Dekker Annette M, Wang Jennifer, Burton Jason, Taira Breena R
Department of Emergency Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California, USA.
AIMS Public Health. 2024 Dec 16;11(4):1247-1269. doi: 10.3934/publichealth.2024064. eCollection 2024.
Victimization in the United States is common and has long lasting negative impacts for individuals, often disproportionately impacting those of color and from low socioeconomic communities. The Trauma Recovery Center (TRC) model aims to provide comprehensive mental health and wrap-around case management services for underserved victims of crime. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we sought to further our knowledge about the impact of the TRC model. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were based at three sites. Access to treatment ranged from 55.7% to 72.3%; treatment completion rates ranged from 40.4% to 43.0%. Individuals who completed mental health services showed improvement in PTSD, anxiety, and depression symptoms, while experiencing lower rates of injury recidivism. Several studies demonstrated improvement in mental health symptoms and social needs in individuals from underserved communities. Researchers should focus on expanding and diversifying upon current knowledge to better understand the impact of the TRC model.
在美国，受害情况很常见，对个人有长期的负面影响，而且往往对有色人种和社会经济地位较低社区的人影响尤甚。创伤康复中心（TRC）模式旨在为服务不足的犯罪受害者提供全面的心理健康和综合个案管理服务。遵循PRISMA-ScR指南，我们试图进一步了解TRC模式的影响。十二项研究符合纳入标准。研究基于三个地点。治疗可及率在55.7%至72.3%之间；治疗完成率在40.4%至43.0%之间。完成心理健康服务的个体在创伤后应激障碍、焦虑和抑郁症状方面有所改善，同时受伤累犯率较低。几项研究表明，服务不足社区的个体在心理健康症状和社会需求方面有所改善。研究人员应专注于在现有知识基础上进行扩展和多样化，以更好地理解TRC模式的影响。
