Goumtsa Ariane Falone, Nguelefack-Mbuyo Elvine Pami, Nokam Florence, Koho Cédric Wamba, Dial Cherif Mouhamed Moustapha, Nguelefack Télesphore Benoît
University of Dschang, Department of Animal Biology, Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Cheikh Anta Diop University, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-stomatology, Dakar, Senegal.
Toxicol Rep. 2024 Dec 7;14:101855. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2024.101855. eCollection 2025 Jun.
The seeds of are popularly used in the management of cardiovascular conditions. This study was undertaken to evaluate the capacity of the seed ethanolic extract of (EE) to prevent the development of cardiac hypertrophy in rats. Isoproterenol (0.3 mg/kg/day, ) was injected to male rats alone or concomitantly with EE (37.5, 75, or 150 mg/kg, ) or propranolol (20 mg/kg/day, ) for 7 consecutive days and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate measurements were performed. Cardiac homogenates were used to assay myeloperoxidase (MPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, nitric oxide (NO) and reduced glutathione (GSH). Also, sections of heart tissue were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin, Masson trichrome, or for immunohistological labelling of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Isoproterenol administration caused a decline in SBP and DBP (p < 0.001). Heart rate, cardiac mass, cardiomyocyte surface, and MPO levels were significantly (p < 0.001) increased. All these alterations were significantly prevented (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001) by EE. EE inhibited immune cell infiltration and cardiac fibrosis elicited by isoproterenol injection. The overexpression of ANP in the atrium and ventricle induced by the isoproterenol was significantly (p < 0.001) prevented by EE. EE possesses antihypertrophic effect against isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy that may result from its antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its capacity to down regulate the expression of ANP.
[某种植物]的种子广泛用于心血管疾病的治疗。本研究旨在评估[某种植物]种子乙醇提取物(EE)预防大鼠心脏肥大发展的能力。将异丙肾上腺素(0.3mg/kg/天,[具体方式])单独注射给雄性大鼠,或与EE(37.5、75或150mg/kg,[具体方式])或普萘洛尔(20mg/kg/天,[具体方式])同时注射,连续7天,并测量收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)和心率。使用心脏匀浆测定髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶、一氧化氮(NO)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)。此外,用苏木精-伊红、Masson三色染色法对心脏组织切片进行染色,或用于心房利钠肽(ANP)的免疫组织化学标记。给予异丙肾上腺素导致SBP和DBP下降(p<0.001)。心率、心脏质量、心肌细胞表面积和MPO水平显著升高(p<0.001)。EE可显著预防所有这些改变(p<0.01和p<0.001)。EE抑制了异丙肾上腺素注射引起的免疫细胞浸润和心脏纤维化。EE显著预防了异丙肾上腺素诱导的心房和心室中ANP的过表达(p<0.001)。EE对异丙肾上腺素诱导的心脏肥大具有抗肥大作用,这可能源于其抗纤维化、抗炎特性以及下调ANP表达的能力。