Huberts Marco, de Graaf J Fréderique, Groeneveld Daphne, van Nieuwkoop Stefan, Fouchier Ron A M, van den Hoogen Bernadette G
Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centrum, Doctor Molewaterplein 40, 3015 CN Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Department of Immunology, Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZA Leiden, the Netherlands.
Mol Ther Oncol. 2024 Dec 6;33(1):200915. doi: 10.1016/j.omton.2024.200915. eCollection 2025 Mar 20.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has shown encouraging effectiveness in , , and in early clinical trials as a viro-immunotherapy for pancreatic cancer. Previously, NDV used in clinical trials was produced in embryonated chicken eggs; however, egg-produced viruses are known to be partly neutralized by the human complement system when administered intravenously. Here, an NDV variant (NDV F0) was generated for production in mammalian cells, without passage in eggs. This was achieved by introducing the V--M and L--S amino acid substitutions upstream of the cleavage site in the F protein, resulting in rNDV F0-M, rNDV F0-S, and NDV F0-M/S. These viruses can be considered non-virulent as determined with pathogenicity testing and were neutralized less by the human complement system, which is explained by CD46 expression on the viral membrane. The inoculation of 10 pancreatic cancer cell lines demonstrated similar or enhanced replication and cell-killing efficacy of rNDV F0-M/S compared to rNDV F0 and rNDV F0-M. In conclusion, NDV F0 variants with M and S substitutions are non-virulent, effective oncolytic viruses that can be produced in mammalian cells, potentially resulting in a more effective treatment option for pancreatic cancer patients compared to rNDV F0.
新城疫病毒(NDV)在胰腺癌的病毒免疫疗法中,于[此处可能缺失具体方面内容]以及早期临床试验中已显示出令人鼓舞的效果。此前,用于临床试验的NDV是在鸡胚中生产的;然而,已知静脉注射时,鸡胚生产的病毒会被人类补体系统部分中和。在此,产生了一种用于在哺乳动物细胞中生产的NDV变体(NDV F0),且未经过鸡胚传代。这是通过在F蛋白裂解位点上游引入V--M和L--S氨基酸取代实现的,从而产生了rNDV F0-M、rNDV F0-S和NDV F0-M/S。经致病性测试确定,这些病毒可被视为无毒力的,并且被人类补体系统中和的程度较低,这可通过病毒膜上的CD46表达来解释。对10种胰腺癌细胞系的接种显示,与rNDV F0和rNDV F0-M相比,rNDV F0-M/S具有相似或增强的复制和细胞杀伤功效。总之,具有M和S取代的NDV F0变体是无毒力的、有效的溶瘤病毒,可在哺乳动物细胞中生产,与rNDV F0相比,可能为胰腺癌患者带来更有效的治疗选择。