Subramanian Pavithra, Soundararajan Raghuraman, Makol Jyotsna
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Tulsi Das Library (Postgraduate) Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2025 Jan 9;35(Suppl 1):S95-S101. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1796641. eCollection 2025 Jan.
Honoring those who paved the way and paving the way for others is an old saying and practice that emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the contributions of others while also guiding and mentoring those who follow in your footsteps. In academic and scientific writings, citations are very important for maintaining the integrity, credibility, and progression of scientific knowledge. This article examines the significance of citations, their various types and methods, and the different styles used. By focusing on best practices and common errors, this article aims to guide researchers in effectively incorporating citations to enhance their work's visibility and impact. It analyses the different types of citations, including direct quotes, paraphrases, and summaries, and discusses the major citation systems such as the Vancouver and Harvard styles. The article also examines the common errors in citation practices and offers guidelines for accurate referencing. It also reviews various reference management software that facilitate to organize and automate the citation process. The impact of citations on bibliometric measures such as impact factor, H index, CiteScore, etc., which assess the influence and productivity of research, is also discussed. Further, the article briefly delves into the utility of artificial intelligence in citation management and future directions in citation practices. The goal of this article is to elevate the quality and credibility of academic publications in the area of medicine by focusing on the principles and methods of effective citation.
尊重那些为后来者铺平道路的人,并为他人开辟道路,这是一句古老的谚语和做法,它强调了承认他人贡献的重要性,同时也指导和培养那些追随你的人。在学术和科学著作中,引用对于维护科学知识的完整性、可信度和进步非常重要。本文探讨了引用的重要性、其各种类型和方法以及所使用的不同风格。通过关注最佳实践和常见错误,本文旨在指导研究人员有效地纳入引用,以提高其作品的知名度和影响力。它分析了不同类型的引用,包括直接引语、释义和总结,并讨论了主要的引用系统,如温哥华格式和哈佛格式。本文还研究了引用实践中的常见错误,并提供了准确引用的指导方针。它还回顾了各种有助于组织和自动化引用过程的参考文献管理软件。还讨论了引用对诸如影响因子、H指数、CiteScore等文献计量指标的影响,这些指标用于评估研究的影响力和生产力。此外,本文简要探讨了人工智能在引用管理中的效用以及引用实践的未来方向。本文的目标是通过关注有效引用的原则和方法,提高医学领域学术出版物的质量和可信度。