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酷似风湿性多肌痛的麦克尔迪氏病延迟表现:一例报告及文献复习

Late Presentation of McArdle's Disease Mimicking Polymyalgia Rheumatica: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Elghobashy Maiar, Pohl Ute, Bateman James

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, UK.

Department of Cellular Pathology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Case Rep Rheumatol. 2025 Jan 3;2025:8148736. doi: 10.1155/crrh/8148736. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

McArdle disease or glycogen storage disease Type V is a genetic condition caused by PYGM gene mutations leading to exercise intolerance and fatigability. The condition most commonly presents in childhood. In rare cases, patients have presented with late-onset McArdle disease. We present a case of a 64-year-old male presenting with myalgia who was initially presented with polymyalgia rheumatica-type symptoms of proximal muscle pain and a response to steroids. At review, his background musculoskeletal symptoms were evaluated in detail. Following a muscle biopsy, skeletal muscle enzymatic assay, and genetic testing, he was diagnosed with late-onset McArdle's disease (homozygous PYGM genotype). The importance of recognition and early diagnosis is highlighted to enable the accurate diagnosis and conservative lifestyle advice, with the avoidance of other medical therapies for other disease mimics.

摘要

麦克尔迪氏病或糖原贮积病V型是一种由PYGM基因突变引起的遗传性疾病,导致运动不耐受和易疲劳。这种疾病最常见于儿童期。在罕见情况下,患者会出现迟发性麦克尔迪氏病。我们报告一例64岁男性,最初表现为近端肌肉疼痛和对类固醇有反应的风湿性多肌痛样症状,随后出现肌痛。在复查时,对他既往的肌肉骨骼症状进行了详细评估。经过肌肉活检、骨骼肌酶分析和基因检测,他被诊断为迟发性麦克尔迪氏病(纯合PYGM基因型)。强调了识别和早期诊断的重要性,以便能够进行准确诊断并提供保守的生活方式建议,同时避免对其他疾病模仿者采用其他医学治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aacc/11724029/b1221ad70883/CRIRH2025-8148736.001.jpg

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