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Multifaceted barriers associated with clinical breast examination in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analytical approach.

作者信息

Ayebeng Castro, Okyere Joshua, Okantey Christiana, Addo Isaac Yeboah

机构信息

School of Demography, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jan 13;20(1):e0316800. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316800. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0316800
PMID:39804868
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11730425/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Clinical breast examination (CBE) open the pathway to early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. This study examined barriers to CBE uptake in seven sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. METHODS: Data from the most current Demographic and Health Surveys of Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Kenya Mozambique, Senegal and Tanzania was used. A weighted sample size of 65,486 women aged 25-49 years was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of CBE. We employed a multilevel logistic regression modelling technique, with results presented in adjusted odds ratios (aOR) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI). RESULTS: The pooled prevalence of CBE uptake in the studied SSA countries is low at 19.2% [95%CI: 18.5-19.8]. Screening uptake was significantly low among women reporting difficulty in getting permission (aOR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.82-0.95), and distance (aOR = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.89-0.99), as well as those who reported financial constraints (aOR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88-0.97), as barriers to access healthcare facilities. However, surprisingly, women who faced travel-alone barriers were 1.19 times (95%CI: 1.10-1.28) more likely to utilise CBE than those who did not face this barrier. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that barriers such as difficulties in obtaining permission, long distances to healthcare facilities, and financial constraints significantly reduce the likelihood of women undergoing CBE. The study underscores a need to improve access to healthcare facilities. Practically, this can be achieved by expanding mobile health services and integrating CBE into primary healthcare will help overcome distance-related challenges. Additionally, targeted outreach and transportation initiatives are necessary to support women facing travel barriers.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2a4/11730425/2ae532515fa0/pone.0316800.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2a4/11730425/2ae532515fa0/pone.0316800.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2a4/11730425/2ae532515fa0/pone.0316800.g001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Multifaceted barriers associated with clinical breast examination in sub-Saharan Africa: A multilevel analytical approach.

PLoS One. 2025-1-13

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Breast cancer: A review of risk factors and diagnosis.

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024-1-19

[2]
Influence of women empowerment on childhood (12-23 months) immunization coverage: Recent evidence from 17 sub-Saharan African countries.

Trop Med Health. 2023-11-14

[3]
Prioritizing non-communicable diseases in the post-pandemic era based on a comprehensive analysis of the GBD 2019 from 1990 to 2019.

Sci Rep. 2023-8-16

[4]
Implementing a national non-communicable disease policy in sub-Saharan Africa: Experiences of key stakeholders in Ghana.

Health Policy Open. 2020-7-27

[5]
Influence of distance to health facilities on clinical breast cancer screening behaviour among women in five sub-Saharan African countries.

BMC Public Health. 2023-5-19

[6]
Factors associated with the uptake of clinical breast examination among women of reproductive age in Lesotho: analysis of a national survey.

BMC Cancer. 2023-2-1

[7]
Barriers to cervical cancer and breast cancer screening uptake in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.

Health Policy Plan. 2023-4-11

[8]
Delayed diagnostic evaluation of symptomatic breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: A qualitative study of Tanzanian women.

PLoS One. 2022

[9]
Factors that influence breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age in the Nandom Municipality, Ghana.

BMC Womens Health. 2022-8-31

[10]
Cancer in sub-Saharan Africa in 2020: a review of current estimates of the national burden, data gaps, and future needs.

Lancet Oncol. 2022-6

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