Arrington R, Bonner J, Stitt K R
J Am Diet Assoc. 1985 Apr;85(4):483-4.
Weight reduction attitudes and practices were obtained from a sample of 400 female students. Forty-eight percent reported using a weight loss program since admission to college. The programs most often selected included hypocaloric diets and exercise. Although the majority of subjects rated hypocaloric diets and exercise as good methods for weight reduction and indicated that they would recommend them to others, these methods supported the slowest rate of weight loss. Evidently, the side effects and costs of the other programs offset the rapid weight loss. Other methods, in descending order of use, included the Cambridge diet, drugs, weight loss clinics, and low-carbohydrate diets. Improved appearance was most often given as the reason for losing weight.
从400名女学生的样本中获取了减肥态度和做法。48%的人报告说自进入大学以来使用过减肥计划。最常选择的计划包括低热量饮食和运动。尽管大多数受试者认为低热量饮食和运动是减肥的好方法,并表示会向他人推荐,但这些方法带来的体重减轻速度最慢。显然,其他计划的副作用和成本抵消了快速减肥的效果。按使用频率从高到低排列的其他方法包括剑桥饮食法、药物、减肥诊所和低碳水化合物饮食。最常给出的减肥原因是改善外貌。