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洞察父母的观点:沙特阿拉伯的儿童眼保健

Insights into parental perspectives: Children's eye care in Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al Musalami Sokinah N, Al Qasim Reem J, Alshuhayb Bayan S, Al-Somali Abdulaziz I

机构信息

Eastern Health Cluster, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Department of Ophthalmology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Dec 12;11(1):e41179. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41179. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Despite the concerning growth in the number of children with preventable or treatable causes of blindness, parents and/or children often do not notice many eye problems due to the lack of adequate knowledge about them. Considering the lack of updated relevant literature on this topic, this study aimed to gain insights into parental perspectives regarding children's eye health and the barriers that prevent them from promptly addressing these issues.

METHODS

A cross-sectional online survey was randomly distributed to Saudi parents of children aged 0-18 years from February 2022 to April 2022.

RESULTS

A total of 1265 parents (mean age = 36.10 ± 10.043 years) completed the questionnaire, and 61.3 % obtained high knowledge scores. The factors associated with high knowledge scores included an educational level above high school, employment in the healthcare industry, and having a child with an eye disease.Two-thirds of the parents did not take their children for periodic eye examinations. However, parents from the central region, healthcare workers, and those having a child with an eye disease were more likely to have their children's eyes checked regularly. Moreover, 40 % of parents tended to believe that routine eye checkups were unnecessary if their children had seemingly normal eyes and no eye complaints.Concerning corrective spectacle use, parents from the northern region and those with an educational level of high school or less were more likely to reject it. Our findings also showed that 25 % of parents believed that eyeglasses may limit their children's daily activities.

CONCLUSION

Parental knowledge of children's eye care in Saudi Arabia was acceptable.

摘要

目的

尽管可预防或可治疗的致盲原因导致儿童失明的人数令人担忧,但由于对眼部问题缺乏足够了解,父母和/或孩子往往没有注意到许多眼部问题。鉴于缺乏关于该主题的最新相关文献,本研究旨在深入了解父母对儿童眼部健康的看法以及阻碍他们及时解决这些问题的障碍。

方法

2022年2月至2022年4月,对沙特阿拉伯0至18岁儿童的父母进行了一项横断面在线调查。

结果

共有1265名父母(平均年龄=36.10±10.043岁)完成了问卷,61.3%的父母获得了高分。与高分相关的因素包括高中以上学历、从事医疗保健行业以及有患眼病的孩子。三分之二的父母没有带孩子定期进行眼部检查。然而,中部地区的父母、医护人员以及有患眼病孩子的父母更有可能定期带孩子检查眼睛。此外,40%的父母倾向于认为,如果孩子的眼睛看起来正常且没有眼部不适,常规眼部检查就没有必要。关于佩戴矫正眼镜,北部地区的父母以及高中及以下学历的父母更有可能拒绝。我们的研究结果还表明,25%的父母认为眼镜可能会限制孩子的日常活动。

结论

沙特阿拉伯父母对儿童眼部护理的了解程度尚可。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/45be/11730857/37c8c9f50213/gr1.jpg

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