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双煤层开采影响下采空区漏风规律研究

Study on the law of air leakage in goaf under the influence of double-series coal seam mining.

作者信息

Zhang Yongfu, Cui Chuanbo, Peng Ran, Li Wei

机构信息

China Energy Shendong Coal Group Co., Ltd, Yulin, Shaanxi, 719315, China.

School of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030600, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Dec 18;11(1):e41337. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41337. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.

Abstract

In order to solve the engineering problem of a large amount of wind leakage in the 8106 comprehensive mining working face of the Carboniferous System under the influence of overlapping mining of two coal seams in Yongdingzhuang Mine, Datong Mining Area, this paper utilizes finite element numerical simulation software to study the wind leakage characteristics of the 8106 working face and the distribution range of the spontaneous combustion "three zones" of the mining area. The results show that, under the condition of external air leakage, the internal pressure of the goaf is greater than the external pressure, the upper pressure is greater than the lower pressure, and the seepage direction is from the top down and from the inside out. Under the condition of no external air leakage, the air leakage source is mainly concentrated in the air inlet lane. When there is no external air leakage, the goaf oxidation zone is evenly distributed with a width of 70 m. When there is external air leakage, the width of oxidation zone in goaf is between 70 m and 150 m. With the increase of external air leakage, the area and width of oxidation zone on both sides of the inlet and return air duct become larger, which leads to the increase of coal spontaneous combustion risk in coal mining airspace. The research results of this paper have theoretical guidance for air leakage monitoring and fire prevention in goaf.

摘要

为解决大同矿区永定庄矿石炭系8106综采工作面在两层煤重叠开采影响下大量漏风的工程问题,本文利用有限元数值模拟软件研究了8106工作面的漏风特征及采空区自燃“三带”分布范围。结果表明,在外漏风条件下,采空区内压力大于外部压力,上部压力大于下部压力,渗流方向为由上至下、由里向外。在无外漏风条件下,漏风源主要集中在进风巷。无外漏风时,采空区氧化带宽度70 m且分布均匀。有外漏风时,采空区氧化带宽度在70 m至150 m之间。随着外漏风增加,进回风巷两侧氧化带面积和宽度变大,导致采煤空间内煤炭自燃风险增加。本文研究成果对采空区漏风监测及防火具有理论指导意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6e57/11732531/0c2b46ff7130/gr1.jpg

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