Abdelazim Amro A, Maged Mohamad, Abdelmaksoud Ahmed I, Hassanein Sameh E
Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Misr University of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Applied Biotechnology Program, School of Biotechnology, Nile University, Giza, Egypt.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 16;15(1):2153. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85595-x.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) represent the prevailing form of genetic variations observed in the human population. Such variations could alter the encoded enzymes' activities. CYP3A4/5 enzymes are involved in metabolizing drugs, notably antivirals against SARS-CoV-2. In this work, we computationally investigated antiviral-enzyme interactions of CYP3A4/5 genetic variants. We also examined the deleterious impact of 751 missense single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the CYP3A4/5 genes. An ensemble of bioinformatics tools, [SIFT, PolyPhen-2, cadd, revel, metaLr, mutation assessor, Panther, SNP&GO, PhD-SNP, SNAP, Meta-SNP, FATHMM, I-Mutant, MuPro, INPS, CONSURF, GPS 5.0, MusiteDeep and NetPhos], identified a total of 94 variants (47 SNPs in CYP3A4, 47 SNPs in CYP3A5) to potentially impact the structural integrity as well as the activity of the CYP3A4/5 enzymes. Molecular docking was done to recognize the structural stability and binding properties of the CYP3A4/5 protein isoforms with 3 FDA-approved antiviral drugs. Our findings indicated that the CYP3A4 gene variants; R418T, I335T and R130P and the CYP3A5 gene variants; I335T, L133P and R130Q are considered the most deleterious missense SNPs. These mutants potentially affect drug-enzyme binding and hence may alter therapeutic response. Cataloguing deleterious SNPs is essential for personalized gene-based pharmacotherapy.
单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)是人类群体中观察到的主要遗传变异形式。此类变异可能会改变编码酶的活性。CYP3A4/5酶参与药物代谢,尤其是针对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的抗病毒药物。在这项研究中,我们通过计算研究了CYP3A4/5基因变异体与抗病毒酶的相互作用。我们还研究了CYP3A4/5基因内751个错义单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)的有害影响。一系列生物信息学工具,[SIFT、PolyPhen-2、cadd、revel、metaLr、突变评估器、Panther、SNP&GO、PhD-SNP、SNAP、Meta-SNP、FATHMM、I-Mutant、MuPro、INPS、CONSURF、GPS 5.0、MusiteDeep和NetPhos],共鉴定出94个变异体(CYP3A4中有47个SNPs,CYP3A5中有47个SNPs)可能会影响CYP3A4/5酶的结构完整性和活性。进行了分子对接以识别CYP3A4/5蛋白异构体与3种美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的抗病毒药物的结构稳定性和结合特性。我们的研究结果表明,CYP3A4基因变异体;R418T、I335T和R130P以及CYP3A5基因变异体;I335T、L133P和R130Q被认为是最有害的错义SNPs。这些突变体可能会影响药物与酶的结合,从而可能改变治疗反应。编目有害SNPs对于基于基因的个性化药物治疗至关重要。