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深部肿瘤微创束旁入路的扩散变化:对临床结局的影响

Diffusion changes in minimally invasive parafascicular approach for deep-seated tumours: impact on clinical outcomes.

作者信息

Awan Mariam, Elshalakany Aya, Kalaitzoglou Dimitrios, Kalyal Nida, Sinha Siddharth, Perera Andrea, Wroe Wright Oliver, Gallagher Mathew J, Richardson Daniel, Elhag Ali, Marchi Francesco, Abougamil Ahmed, Silva Melissa, Oviedova Anna, Patel Sabina, Mirallave-Pescador Ana, Diaz-Baamonde Alba, Bleil Cristina, Zebian Bassel, Gullan Richard, Ashkan Keyoumars, Vergani Francesco, Bhangoo Ranjeev, Lavrador José Pedro

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Department of Neurophysiology, King's College Hospital Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Neurosurg Rev. 2025 Jan 18;48(1):63. doi: 10.1007/s10143-024-03160-y.

Abstract

Minimally invasive parafascicular surgery (MIPS) with the use of tubular retractors achieve a safe resection in deep seated tumours. Diffusion changes noted on postoperative imaging; the significance and clinical correlation of this remains poorly understood. Single centre retrospective cohort study of neuro-oncology patients undergoing MIPS. The impact of surgical approach-transsulcal (TS) versus transgyral (TG) - and respective entry points in clinical and imaging outcomes was assessed. 82 patients (35 male; 47 female, average age 43.94 ± 22.85 years) were included. 84% presented with neurological deficit and glioblastoma was the commonest diagnosis (38.24%). Surgical approach was not relevant for the number of patients that showed postoperative peritubular injury (TS: 20 (37.74%) versus TG: 8 (27.59%), p = 0.354) or its volume (TS: 0.95 ± 1.82 cc versus TG: 0.43 ± 1.32 cc, p = 0.1435). When adjusted for preoperative volume and depth of tumour, TS approach was associated with less diffusion restriction (p = 0.030). Temporal lobe access points had the highest volume of diffusion restriction (temporal lobe-2.50 ± 3.54 cc versus frontal lobe - 1.15 ± 1.53 versus parietal lobe-0.51 ± 0.91 cc, p = 0.0096), particularly in the TS approach (p = 0.0152). Superior motor outcomes were demonstrated in the TS versus the TG approach (postoperative improvement: TS: 14.63% versus TG: 6.9%, p = 0.015), especially for parietal approaches (p = 0.039). TS approach was related with a significantly decreased length of stay (TS-11.67 ± 14.19 days versus TG - 23.97 ± 18.01 days, p = 0.001). Transsulcal approach demonstrated a better motor outcome profile, particularly in parietal lobe, and shorter length of stay. The superior temporal sulcus was more susceptible to ischaemic changes. Therefore, transgyral route can be considered in temporal lobe MIPS.

摘要

使用管状牵开器的微创束旁手术(MIPS)可对深部肿瘤进行安全切除。术后影像学检查发现有扩散变化;但其意义和临床相关性仍知之甚少。对接受MIPS的神经肿瘤患者进行单中心回顾性队列研究。评估了手术入路——经脑沟(TS)与经脑回(TG)——以及各自的入点对临床和影像学结果的影响。纳入了82例患者(35例男性;47例女性,平均年龄43.94±22.85岁)。84%的患者有神经功能缺损,最常见的诊断是胶质母细胞瘤(38.24%)。手术入路与术后出现管状周围损伤的患者数量(TS:20例(37.74%)与TG:8例(27.59%),p = 0.354)或损伤体积(TS:0.95±1.82立方厘米与TG:0.43±1.32立方厘米,p = 0.1435)无关。在对术前肿瘤体积和深度进行校正后,TS入路与较少的扩散受限相关(p = 0.030)。颞叶入点的扩散受限体积最大(颞叶——2.50±3.54立方厘米,额叶——1.15±1.53立方厘米,顶叶——0.51±0.91立方厘米,p = 0.0096),特别是在TS入路中(p = 0.0152)。TS入路与TG入路相比,运动功能预后更好(术后改善情况:TS:14.63%与TG:6.9%,p = 0.015),尤其是顶叶入路(p = 0.039)。TS入路与住院时间显著缩短相关(TS——11.67±14.19天与TG——23.97±18.01天,p = 0.001)。经脑沟入路显示出更好的运动功能预后,尤其是在顶叶,且住院时间更短。颞上沟更容易发生缺血性改变。因此,在颞叶MIPS中可考虑经脑回途径。

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