Linn S, Schoenbaum S C, Monson R R, Rosner B, Stubblefield P G, Ryan K J
Pediatrics. 1985 Apr;75(4):770-4.
Interview and record review data from 12,023 singleton deliveries were analyzed to determine the relationships between neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (10 mg/dL or greater) and maternal characteristics. Confounding variables were controlled by multiple logistic regression analysis. There was a statistically significant positive relationship between hyperbilirubinemia and low birth weight, Oriental race, premature rupture of membranes, breast-feeding, neonatal infection, use of the "pill" at time of conception, instrumental delivery, and history of first trimester bleeding. Maternal smoking and black race were negatively related to hyperbilirubinemia and statistically significant. In this study, other previously suspected etiologic factors such as epidural anesthesia, parity, use of oxytocin in labor, and white race were not associated with hyperbilirubinemia.
对12023例单胎分娩的访谈和记录审查数据进行了分析，以确定新生儿高胆红素血症（10mg/dL或更高）与母亲特征之间的关系。通过多元逻辑回归分析控制混杂变量。高胆红素血症与低出生体重、东方种族、胎膜早破、母乳喂养、新生儿感染、受孕时使用“避孕药”、器械分娩以及孕早期出血史之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。母亲吸烟和黑人种族与高胆红素血症呈负相关且具有统计学意义。在本研究中，其他先前怀疑的病因因素，如硬膜外麻醉、产次、分娩时使用催产素和白人种族，与高胆红素血症无关。
