• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

犬心脏方向对不同胸廓类型椎体心脏评分测量的影响。

Effects of dog cardiac orientation on vertebral heart score measurements in different thoracic types.

作者信息

Soeratanapant Suphat, Sutthigran Somchin, Saisawart Phasamon, Chaivoravitsakul Nardtiwa, Horoongruang Kongthit, Limpongsai Luksamee, Tantarawanich Artima, Thanaboonnipat Chutimon, Tachampa Kittipong, Choisunirachon Nan

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

The Small Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

Vet World. 2024 Nov;17(11):2635-2643. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.2635-2643. Epub 2024 Nov 25.

DOI:10.14202/vetworld.2024.2635-2643
PMID:39829658
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11736366/
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM

Computed tomographic (CT) images can elucidate the variations of cardiac orientation that this information among dog breeds has never been reported. This study aimed to explore the heart orientations of dogs with different thoracic types and study their effects on vertebral heart score (VHS) measurements using CT images.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Thoracic CT images of 115 mature dogs without thoracic abnormalities were retrospectively examined. The dogs were classified into four groups: Normal Broad, Abnormal Broad, Normal, and Deep. All dogs were also classified based on their heart deviations. The VHSs were evaluated using lateral VHS, dorsal VHS, and adjusted VHS, and all were compared.

RESULTS

In the normal broad and abnormal broad groups, the lateral VHS and lateral long-axis dimensions were significantly lower than those obtained from the dorsal and adjusted VHSs. In addition, heart deviations were mostly observed in the normal broad and abnormal broad groups. Nevertheless, little evidence was found in the normal and deep groups. The lateral VHS and lateral long-axis dimensions were significantly reduced by heart deviation more than the dorsal and adjusted VHSs.

CONCLUSION

Cardiac orientations among dog breeds can affect VHSs of lateral projection, especially in the broad thoracic group. Clinical evaluation of the VHS in the broad thoracic dogs should be performed on the dorsal view for more accurate measurement of heart size.

摘要

背景与目的

计算机断层扫描（CT）图像能够阐明心脏方位的变化，但不同犬种间的此类信息此前从未有过报道。本研究旨在利用CT图像探究不同胸廓类型犬的心脏方位，并研究其对心脏椎体评分（VHS）测量的影响。

材料与方法

回顾性检查了115只无胸廓异常的成年犬的胸部CT图像。这些犬被分为四组：正常宽胸型、异常宽胸型、正常型和深胸型。所有犬还根据其心脏偏移情况进行了分类。使用侧位VHS、背位VHS和校正后的VHS评估VHS，并对所有评估结果进行比较。

结果

在正常宽胸型和异常宽胸型组中，侧位VHS和侧位长轴尺寸显著低于背位和校正后的VHS所测得的值。此外，心脏偏移大多见于正常宽胸型和异常宽胸型组。然而，在正常型和深胸型组中未发现明显证据。与背位和校正后的VHS相比，心脏偏移对侧位VHS和侧位长轴尺寸的减小影响更大。

结论

不同犬种间的心脏方位会影响侧位投影的VHS，尤其是在宽胸型犬组中。对于宽胸型犬，应在背位视图上对VHS进行临床评估，以更准确地测量心脏大小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/762eb6bffbe4/Vetworld-17-2635-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/b58257dd4c02/Vetworld-17-2635-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/824e0a2d0fea/Vetworld-17-2635-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/fe8b0a93fc12/Vetworld-17-2635-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/111e998903e8/Vetworld-17-2635-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/df79bc172239/Vetworld-17-2635-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/5691c2154913/Vetworld-17-2635-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/b9be72045a31/Vetworld-17-2635-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/762eb6bffbe4/Vetworld-17-2635-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/b58257dd4c02/Vetworld-17-2635-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/824e0a2d0fea/Vetworld-17-2635-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/fe8b0a93fc12/Vetworld-17-2635-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/111e998903e8/Vetworld-17-2635-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/df79bc172239/Vetworld-17-2635-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/5691c2154913/Vetworld-17-2635-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/b9be72045a31/Vetworld-17-2635-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0bb/11736366/762eb6bffbe4/Vetworld-17-2635-g008.jpg

相似文献

1
Effects of dog cardiac orientation on vertebral heart score measurements in different thoracic types.犬心脏方向对不同胸廓类型椎体心脏评分测量的影响。
Vet World. 2024 Nov;17(11):2635-2643. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2024.2635-2643. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
2
Vertebral scale system to measure heart size in thoracic radiographs of Indian Spitz, Labrador retriever and Mongrel dogs.用于测量印度斯皮茨犬、拉布拉多寻回犬和杂种犬胸部X光片中心脏大小的椎体测量系统。
Vet World. 2016 Apr;9(4):371-6. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2016.371-376. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
3
Thoracic Vertebral Length-to-Height Ratio, a Promising Parameter to Predict the Vertebral Heart Score in Normal Welsh Corgi Pembroke Dogs.胸椎长度与高度比值，一种预测正常彭布罗克威尔士柯基犬椎体心脏评分的有前景参数。
Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 20;10(2):168. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020168.
4
Vertebral heart size in healthy Australian cattle dog.健康澳大利亚牧牛犬的椎体心脏大小。
Anat Histol Embryol. 2019 May;48(3):264-267. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12434. Epub 2019 Feb 17.
5
The vertebral heart scale on CT is correlated to radiographs in dogs.CT 上的椎体心脏比例与犬的 X 光片相关。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2021 Sep;62(5):519-524. doi: 10.1111/vru.12976. Epub 2021 Jun 20.
6
Breed-specific values for vertebral heart score (VHS), vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), and radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) in pugs without cardiac disease, and their relationship to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).在没有心脏病的哈巴狗中，椎体心脏评分（VHS）、椎体左心房大小（VLAS）和放射学左心房大小（RLAD）的品种特异性值，以及它们与短头气道阻塞综合征（BOAS）的关系。
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 2;17(9):e0274085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274085. eCollection 2022.
7
Canine thoracic radiographic images as an educational dataset for distance learning and research on vertebral heart score.犬胸部X光图像作为用于远程学习和椎体心脏评分研究的教育数据集。
Data Brief. 2021 Apr 6;36:107040. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107040. eCollection 2021 Jun.
8
Vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference ranges in healthy Maltese dogs.健康马耳他犬的脊柱心脏大小和脊柱左心房大小参考范围。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2022 Jan;63(1):18-22. doi: 10.1111/vru.13027. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
9
The Thoracic Inlet Heart Size, a New Approach to Radiographic Cardiac Measurement.胸廓入口心脏大小：一种用于影像学心脏测量的新方法。
Animals (Basel). 2023 Jan 24;13(3):389. doi: 10.3390/ani13030389.
10
Vertebral heart size in retired racing Greyhounds.退役赛犬的脊椎心脏大小。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2007 Jul-Aug;48(4):332-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2007.00252.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Thoracic Vertebral Length-to-Height Ratio, a Promising Parameter to Predict the Vertebral Heart Score in Normal Welsh Corgi Pembroke Dogs.胸椎长度与高度比值，一种预测正常彭布罗克威尔士柯基犬椎体心脏评分的有前景参数。
Vet Sci. 2023 Feb 20;10(2):168. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020168.
2
Comparison of different radiographic scores with associated echocardiographic measurements and prediction of heart enlargement in dogs with and without myxomatous mitral valve disease.比较不同的放射学评分与相关的超声心动图测量值，预测有和没有黏液样二尖瓣病变的犬心脏扩大。
J Vet Cardiol. 2022 Dec;44:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2022.08.004. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
3
Breed-specific values for vertebral heart score (VHS), vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), and radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) in pugs without cardiac disease, and their relationship to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).
在没有心脏病的哈巴狗中，椎体心脏评分（VHS）、椎体左心房大小（VLAS）和放射学左心房大小（RLAD）的品种特异性值，以及它们与短头气道阻塞综合征（BOAS）的关系。
PLoS One. 2022 Sep 2;17(9):e0274085. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274085. eCollection 2022.
4
Computed tomographic evaluation of pectus excavatum in 14 cats.14 例猫漏斗胸的计算机断层扫描评估。
PLoS One. 2022 Jan 21;17(1):e0262866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262866. eCollection 2022.
5
The vertebral heart scale on CT is correlated to radiographs in dogs.CT 上的椎体心脏比例与犬的 X 光片相关。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2021 Sep;62(5):519-524. doi: 10.1111/vru.12976. Epub 2021 Jun 20.
6
Diagnostic accuracy of X-ray versus CT in COVID-19: a propensity-matched database study.X 射线与 CT 对 COVID-19 的诊断准确性：基于倾向评分匹配数据库的研究。
BMJ Open. 2020 Nov 6;10(11):e042946. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042946.
7
A radiographic study of breed-specific vertebral heart score and vertebral left atrial size in Chihuahuas.关于吉娃娃犬品种特异性椎体心脏评分和椎体左心房大小的影像学研究。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2021 Jan;62(1):20-26. doi: 10.1111/vru.12919. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
8
Cardiac anatomical axes by CT scan and confirmation of the accuracy of fluoroscopic individualized left anterior oblique projection for right ventricular lead implantation.CT 扫描确定心脏解剖轴及证实个体化左前斜位透视在右心室导线植入中的准确性。
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2021 Mar;60(2):213-219. doi: 10.1007/s10840-020-00729-7. Epub 2020 Mar 26.
9
Norwich terriers possess a greater vertebral heart scale than the canine reference value.诺威奇梗犬的脊椎心脏指数高于犬类参考值。
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2020 Jan;61(1):10-15. doi: 10.1111/vru.12813. Epub 2019 Oct 1.
10
ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs.ACVIM 共识指南：犬黏液瘤性二尖瓣疾病的诊断与治疗。
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 May;33(3):1127-1140. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15488. Epub 2019 Apr 11.