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基于多方凸分裂的量子广播信道仿真

Quantum Broadcast Channel Simulation via Multipartite Convex Splitting.

作者信息

Berta Mario, Cheng Hao-Chung, Gao Li

机构信息

Institute for Quantum Information, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Department of Electrical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Communication Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.

出版信息

Commun Math Phys. 2025;406(2):36. doi: 10.1007/s00220-024-05191-4. Epub 2025 Jan 16.

Abstract

We show that the communication cost of quantum broadcast channel simulation under free entanglement assistance between the sender and the receivers is asymptotically characterized by an efficiently computable single-letter formula in terms of the channel's multipartite mutual information. Our core contribution is a new one-shot achievability result for multipartite quantum state splitting via multipartite convex splitting. As part of this, we face a general instance of the quantum joint typicality problem with arbitrarily overlapping marginals. The crucial technical ingredient to sidestep this difficulty is a conceptually novel multipartite mean-zero decomposition lemma, together with employing recently introduced complex interpolation techniques for sandwiched Rényi divergences. Moreover, we establish an exponential convergence of the simulation error when the communication costs are within the interior of the capacity region. As the costs approach the boundary of the capacity region moderately quickly, we show that the error still vanishes asymptotically.

摘要

我们表明,在发送方和接收方之间的自由纠缠辅助下,量子广播信道模拟的通信成本在渐近意义上由一个基于信道的多方互信息的有效可计算单字母公式来表征。我们的核心贡献是通过多方凸分裂实现多方量子态分裂的一个新的单次可实现性结果。作为其中一部分,我们面临具有任意重叠边缘分布的量子联合典型性问题的一般情形。规避此困难的关键技术要素是一个概念新颖的多方均值为零分解引理,以及采用最近引入的用于夹逼雷尼散度的复插值技术。此外,当通信成本在容量区域内部时,我们建立了模拟误差的指数收敛性。当成本适度快速地接近容量区域边界时,我们表明误差仍然渐近消失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e76/11739248/750915473263/220_2024_5191_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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