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ANKRD11基因中一个新的移码变异的鉴定:一例KBG综合征病例报告

Identification of a novel frameshift variation in ANKRD11: a case report of KBG syndrome.

作者信息

Shao Qing, Jiang Qiang, Luo Yuqi, Meng Yimei, Tian Guoyu, Yin Xiao

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong First University Affiliated Central Hospital, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2025 Jan 3;15:1439905. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2024.1439905. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fgene.2024.1439905
PMID:39831200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11739138/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

KBG syndrome (KBGS, OMIM: 148050) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by macrodontia, short stature, skeletal abnormalities, and neurological manifestations. The objective of this study is to investigate a case of KBG syndrome caused by a novel frameshift mutation in ANKRD11.

METHODS AND RESULTS

We present the case of an 18-year-old Chinese male exhibiting characteristic features including a triangular face, micrognathia, hypertelorism, macrodontia, bushy eyebrows, prominent ears, short stature, low hairline, delayed cognitive development, and scoliosis. Whole exome sequencing identified a novel frameshift variant in the ANKRD11 gene which ultimately led to the diagnosis of KBG syndrome.

CONCLUSION

In this study we have identified a previously unreported frameshift variant (NM_013275.6:c.2589dup) in ANKRD11 that causes KBG syndrome. This finding expands both the molecular and clinical spectrum of this rare genetic disease.

摘要

背景

KBG综合征(KBGS,OMIM:148050)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征为巨牙症、身材矮小、骨骼异常和神经学表现。本研究的目的是调查一例由ANKRD11基因中的一种新型移码突变引起的KBG综合征病例。

方法与结果

我们报告了一例18岁中国男性病例,其具有三角脸、小颌畸形、眼距过宽、巨牙症、浓眉、招风耳、身材矮小、发际线低、认知发育迟缓以及脊柱侧弯等特征。全外显子组测序在ANKRD11基因中鉴定出一种新型移码变异,最终确诊为KBG综合征。

结论

在本研究中,我们在ANKRD11基因中鉴定出一种先前未报道的移码变异(NM_013275.6:c.2589dup),该变异导致了KBG综合征。这一发现扩展了这种罕见遗传病的分子和临床谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/8e464deb8585/fgene-15-1439905-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/eacae553228a/fgene-15-1439905-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/28c6df388588/fgene-15-1439905-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/f8bd38a3e568/fgene-15-1439905-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/8e464deb8585/fgene-15-1439905-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/eacae553228a/fgene-15-1439905-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/28c6df388588/fgene-15-1439905-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/f8bd38a3e568/fgene-15-1439905-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3db/11739138/8e464deb8585/fgene-15-1439905-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical feature and genetic mutation of KBG syndrome diagnosed in neonatal period: A case report.新生儿期诊断的 KBG 综合征的临床特征和基因突变:病例报告。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Oct 6;102(40):e35449. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000035449.
2
Identification of Two Novel Mutations: Highlighting Incomplete Penetrance in KBG Syndrome.两种新突变的鉴定:突显KBG综合征的不完全外显率
Ann Lab Med. 2024 Jan 1;44(1):110-117. doi: 10.3343/alm.2024.44.1.110. Epub 2023 Sep 4.
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KBG syndrome: Clinical features and molecular findings in seven unrelated Korean families with a review of the literature.
KBG 综合征:七例韩国散发家系的临床特征和分子遗传学研究,并文献复习
Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2023 Apr;11(4):e2127. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2127. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
4
Clinical analysis of Noonan syndrome caused by RRAS2 mutations and literature review.RRAS2 基因突变致努南综合征的临床分析并文献复习。
Eur J Med Genet. 2023 Jan;66(1):104675. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2022.104675. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
5
Clinical description, molecular delineation and genotype-phenotype correlation in 340 patients with KBG syndrome: addition of 67 new patients.KBG 综合征 340 例临床描述、分子剖析及基因型-表型相关性:新增 67 例患者。
J Med Genet. 2023 Jul;60(7):644-654. doi: 10.1136/jmg-2022-108632. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
6
Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of KBG Syndrome: A Report of 13 New Chinese Cases and a Review of the Literature.KBG综合征的遗传和表型谱:13例中国新病例报告及文献复习
J Pers Med. 2022 Mar 5;12(3):407. doi: 10.3390/jpm12030407.
7
KBG syndrome in a Chinese population: A case series.中国人群中的KBG综合征:病例系列
Am J Med Genet A. 2022 Jun;188(6):1693-1699. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62688. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
8
ANKRD11 variants: KBG syndrome and beyond.ANKRD11 变异:KBG 综合征及其他。
Clin Genet. 2021 Aug;100(2):187-200. doi: 10.1111/cge.13977. Epub 2021 May 14.
9
Germline-Activating RRAS2 Mutations Cause Noonan Syndrome.胚系激活 RRAS2 突变导致努南综合征。
Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jun 6;104(6):1233-1240. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.04.014. Epub 2019 May 23.
10
Activating Mutations of RRAS2 Are a Rare Cause of Noonan Syndrome.RRAS2 激活突变是诺南综合征的一个罕见病因。
Am J Hum Genet. 2019 Jun 6;104(6):1223-1232. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.04.013. Epub 2019 May 23.