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胰岛移植能否降低1型糖尿病的死亡率?

Can Islet Transplantation Possibly Reduce Mortality in Type 1 Diabetes.

作者信息

Isenberg Jeffrey S, Kandeel Fouad

机构信息

Department of Diabetes Complications and Metabolism, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.

出版信息

Cell Transplant. 2025 Jan-Dec;34:9636897241312801. doi: 10.1177/09636897241312801.

DOI:10.1177/09636897241312801
PMID:39831598
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11748148/
Abstract

Islet transplantation (IT) is a successful natural cell therapy. But the benefits are known mostly to individuals with severe type 1 diabetes who undergo IT and the health care professionals that work to make the therapy available, reproducible, and safe. Data linking IT to overall survival in T1D might alter this situation and frame the therapy in a more positive light. Recent analysis of mortality in several cohorts suggests that IT has possible survival benefits when used alone or in conjunction with renal transplantation. Multi-center prospective studies with long-term follow-up of individuals that receive stand-alone IT versus individuals who qualify for but do not undergo the procedure would seem reasonable to undertake to confirm an IT survival benefit.

摘要

胰岛移植(IT)是一种成功的天然细胞疗法。但这种益处大多只为接受IT的重度1型糖尿病患者以及致力于使该疗法可用、可重复且安全的医护人员所知。将IT与1型糖尿病患者的总体生存率相关联的数据可能会改变这种情况,并以更积极的视角看待该疗法。最近对几个队列的死亡率分析表明,IT单独使用或与肾移植联合使用时可能具有生存益处。开展多中心前瞻性研究,对接受单独IT的个体与符合条件但未接受该手术的个体进行长期随访,似乎是合理的,以确认IT的生存益处。

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本文引用的文献

1
Islet Transplantation: Current Limitations and Challenges for Successful Outcomes.胰岛移植:成功结局的当前限制和挑战。
Cells. 2024 Oct 28;13(21):1783. doi: 10.3390/cells13211783.
2
Islet-after-kidney transplantation versus kidney alone in kidney transplant recipients with type 1 diabetes (KAIAK): a population-based target trial emulation in France.胰岛-肾联合移植与单纯肾移植治疗 1 型糖尿病肾移植受者(KAIAK):法国基于人群的目标模拟试验。
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Developments in stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy for treating type 1 diabetes.干细胞衍生胰岛替代治疗 1 型糖尿病的研究进展。
Cell Stem Cell. 2023 May 4;30(5):530-548. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2023.04.002.
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A comparison of different methods to adjust survival curves for confounders.不同方法调整混杂因素对生存曲线影响的比较。
Stat Med. 2023 May 10;42(10):1461-1479. doi: 10.1002/sim.9681. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
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Pancreas and Islet Transplantation: Comparative Outcome Analysis of a Single-centre Cohort Over 20-years.胰腺和胰岛移植:单中心 20 年队列的对比结果分析。
Ann Surg. 2023 Apr 1;277(4):672-680. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005783. Epub 2022 Dec 20.
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Efficacy and safety of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes: a single-center, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled phase II trial.脐带间充质干细胞治疗中国成人 2 型糖尿病的疗效和安全性:一项单中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照的 II 期临床试验。
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Mortality trends in type 1 diabetes: a multicountry analysis of six population-based cohorts.1 型糖尿病的死亡率趋势:六项基于人群的多国队列分析。
Diabetologia. 2022 Jun;65(6):964-972. doi: 10.1007/s00125-022-05659-9. Epub 2022 Mar 22.
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Cell Transplant. 2021 Jan-Dec;30:9636897211057130. doi: 10.1177/09636897211057130.
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A Multiparametric Assessment of Human Islets Predicts Transplant Outcomes in Diabetic Mice.胰岛的多参数评估可预测糖尿病小鼠的移植结局。
Cell Transplant. 2021 Jan-Dec;30:9636897211052291. doi: 10.1177/09636897211052291.