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合并阿诺德-基亚里畸形和脊髓空洞症患者腹腔镜手术期间的麻醉管理及神经监测:一例报告

Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Arnold Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia During Laparoscopic Surgery With Neurologic Monitoring: A Case Report.

作者信息

Soued Mickaël, Le Gouez Agnès, Mercier Frédéric J

机构信息

From the Service d'Anesthésie, Clinique les Martinets, Groupe Ramsay Santé, Rueil-Malmaison, France.

Département d'Anesthésie, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, APHP.Université Paris-Saclay, Clamart, France.

出版信息

A A Pract. 2025 Jan 20;19(1):e01908. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001908. eCollection 2025 Jan 1.

DOI:10.1213/XAA.0000000000001908
PMID:39831716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11761015/
Abstract

We describe a patient with severe Arnold Chiari Malformation and syringomyelia who underwent gynecological laparoscopy in an emergency context; no brain imaging was available. We here report the successful use of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) velocity measurements as surrogate monitoring for cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure, respectively. MCA velocity was low when assessed after peritoneal insufflation and ONSD increased to 6.3 mm after Trendelenburg positioning. This noninvasive Ultrasound and Doppler neurological monitoring helped adapt the anesthetic management and the patient recovered both normal ONSD and MCA velocity values.

摘要

我们描述了一名患有严重阿诺德-奇亚里畸形和脊髓空洞症的患者,该患者在紧急情况下接受了妇科腹腔镜检查;当时没有脑部影像资料。我们在此报告成功使用视神经鞘直径(ONSD)和大脑中动脉(MCA)流速测量分别作为脑血流和颅内压的替代监测指标。气腹后评估时MCA流速较低,头低脚高位后ONSD增加至6.3毫米。这种无创超声和多普勒神经监测有助于调整麻醉管理,患者恢复了正常的ONSD和MCA流速值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f94/11761015/3a8a14917d00/acc-19-e01908-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f94/11761015/3a8a14917d00/acc-19-e01908-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f94/11761015/3a8a14917d00/acc-19-e01908-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Critical Update of the Classification of Chiari and Chiari-like Malformations.Chiari畸形和Chiari样畸形分类的重要更新
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 11;12(14):4626. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144626.
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Inter-rater reliability of optic nerve sheath diameter measurement using real-time ultrasonography.使用实时超声测量视神经鞘直径的评分者间信度。
Ultrasound J. 2022 Jan 10;14(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s13089-021-00255-1.
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Obstetric Management and Maternal Outcomes of Childbirth Among Patients With Chiari Malformation Type I.Chiari 畸形 I 型患者的产科管理和母婴结局。
Neurosurgery. 2020 Jul 1;87(1):45-52. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz341.
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The Chiari I malformation.Chiari I型畸形。
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Effect of Pneumoperitoneum and Patient Positioning on Intracranial Pressures during Laparoscopy: A Prospective Comparative Study.气腹和体位对腹腔镜手术期间颅内压的影响:一项前瞻性对照研究。
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Ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter for predicting elevated intracranial pressure during laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.超声视神经鞘直径预测腹腔镜手术中颅内压升高的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Anesthetic and Obstetric Management of Syringomyelia During Labor and Delivery: A Case Series and Systematic Review.分娩期脊髓空洞症的麻醉与产科管理:病例系列及系统评价
Anesth Analg. 2017 Sep;125(3):913-924. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001987.
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Transcranial Doppler pulsatility index: what it is and what it isn't.经颅多普勒搏动指数:是什么及不是什么。
Neurocrit Care. 2012 Aug;17(1):58-66. doi: 10.1007/s12028-012-9672-6.
9
Non-invasive assessment of intracranial pressure using ocular sonography in neurocritical care patients.在神经重症监护患者中使用眼部超声对颅内压进行无创评估。
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Transcranial Doppler ultrasound goal-directed therapy for the early management of severe traumatic brain injury.经颅多普勒超声目标导向治疗在重度创伤性脑损伤早期管理中的应用
Intensive Care Med. 2007 Apr;33(4):645-51. doi: 10.1007/s00134-007-0558-6. Epub 2007 Feb 27.