Effects of the Stanford Chronic Conditions Model on Behavioral and Clinical Indicators in Saudi Arabia: A Prospective Quasi-Experimental Study.

PURPOSE

This study aimed to evaluate the 6-month impact of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program based on the Stanford chronic condition model on behavioral and clinical indicators in individuals with chronic illnesses.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted in primary healthcare centers located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 110 adults aged 18 years or older, living with at least one chronic disease, and receiving treatment at a primary healthcare center were included. We compared patients who received the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program with those who received the usual care from primary healthcare centers. Data analysis included analysis of descriptive and covariance statistics.

RESULTS

The analysis of covariance indicated that individuals who received the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program had significantly lower systolic (F=5.60, p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure (F=7.60, p<0.01). These patients were more likely to adopt healthy behaviors to manage their chronic illnesses (F=11.17, p<0.01). However, no significant differences were observed in the HbA1c values of the patients.

CONCLUSION

We recommend incorporating the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Management Program into patient education to foster peer support for effective chronic disease management.