Ninkovic Milan, Zoric Jelena Maksimovic, Vojinovic Dragica, Veljovic Ljubisa, Jezdimirovic Nemanja, Kureljusic Jasna, Zutic Jadranka
Scientific Institute of Veterinary Medicine of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vet Med (Praha). 2024 Dec 27;69(12):413-419. doi: 10.17221/64/2024-VETMED. eCollection 2024 Dec.
and are causative agents of the porcine respiratory disease complex. However, information on the prevalence of these pathogens in wild boars is scarce. This study aimed to investigate the presence of antibodies to and in wild boars in Serbia. In this study 253 serum samples from wild boars were tested for antibodies to and using the ELISA assay. The overall seroprevalence rates of and were 4.2% and 56.9%, respectively. Antibodies to both pathogens were detected in 20 sera samples (7.9%). The prevalence of wild boars that were seropositive for differed with age and ranged from 10.7% to 33.3%, and for it ranged from 51.8% to 83.3%. Wild boars are hard to control and are considered a high-risk infection source for outdoor and backyard pigs and eventually for commercial indoor farms as well. Thus, the result of this first serosurvey in Serbia should raise awareness of the importance of wild boars as potential reservoirs of bacterial pathogens such as and . Our data revealed the circulation of both pathogens in wild boars in Serbia, drawing attention to the potential health risk they present for domestic swine health.
[病原体名称1]和[病原体名称2]是猪呼吸道疾病综合征的致病因子。然而,关于这些病原体在野猪中的流行情况的信息却很匮乏。本研究旨在调查塞尔维亚野猪中针对[病原体名称1]和[病原体名称2]的抗体的存在情况。在本研究中,使用酶联免疫吸附测定法对来自253头野猪的血清样本进行了针对[病原体名称1]和[病原体名称2]的抗体检测。[病原体名称1]和[病原体名称2]的总体血清阳性率分别为4.2%和56.9%。在20份血清样本(7.9%)中检测到了针对这两种病原体的抗体。[病原体名称1]血清阳性的野猪的流行率因年龄而异,范围从10.7%到33.3%,[病原体名称2]的流行率范围从51.8%到83.3%。野猪难以控制,被认为是户外和后院猪以及最终商业室内养殖场的高风险感染源。因此,塞尔维亚的这项首次血清学调查结果应提高人们对野猪作为诸如[病原体名称1]和[病原体名称2]等细菌病原体潜在宿主的重要性的认识。我们的数据揭示了这两种病原体在塞尔维亚野猪中的传播情况,提请人们注意它们对家猪健康所带来的潜在健康风险。