Deusinger I M
Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1985 Feb;24(1):26-32.
Considerations within a broader theoretical framework are presented that relate psychic well-being and psychic stability of both older and younger persons to their self-concepts of achievement and ability: The better the "psychic well-being" and the higher the degree of "psychic stability", the more "favourable" or "positive", i.e. with more socially desired characteristics, are the various self-concepts of achievement and ability of both younger and older individuals. 87 psychiatric patients with a diagnosis of "depression", considered a population with lower levels in respect of "psychic stability" and "psychic well-being", had been compared to a sample group without psychiatric problems. Initial evaluations of available empirical findings, i.e. the data for three differentiated self-concepts of achievement and ability and a self-concept of sensitivity and general emotional state, obtained from a total of 174 subjects (91 aged 50-81, 83 aged 23-49), have failed to falsify our hypotheses but have, rather, substantiated them. The 87 psychiatric subjects from various age groups had significantly less "favourable" self-concepts of achievement and ability and a significantly less "positive" self-concept of sensitivity and general emotional state than the subjects in the parallel sample.
本文提出了一个更广泛理论框架下的思考，将老年人和年轻人的心理健康与心理稳定性与其成就和能力的自我概念联系起来：“心理健康”状况越好，“心理稳定性”程度越高，年轻人和老年人在成就和能力方面的各种自我概念就越“有利”或“积极”，即具有更多社会期望的特征。87名被诊断为“抑郁症”的精神病患者，被认为是在“心理稳定性”和“心理健康”方面水平较低的人群，与一个没有精神问题的样本组进行了比较。对从总共174名受试者（91名年龄在50 - 81岁之间，83名年龄在23 - 49岁之间）获得的现有实证研究结果的初步评估，即关于成就和能力的三种不同自我概念以及敏感性和一般情绪状态的自我概念的数据，未能证伪我们的假设，反而证实了这些假设。与平行样本中的受试者相比，来自不同年龄组的87名精神病受试者在成就和能力方面的自我概念明显不那么“有利”，在敏感性和一般情绪状态方面的自我概念也明显不那么“积极”。
