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类器官建模通过增加葡萄糖驱动的组蛋白乳酸化将USP3-AS1鉴定为结直肠癌肝转移中的一种新型启动子。

Organoid modeling identifies USP3-AS1 as a novel promoter in colorectal cancer liver metastasis through increasing glucose-driven histone lactylation.

作者信息

Zhou Jia-Min, Dai Wei-Xing, Wang Ren-Jie, Xu Wei-Qi, Xiang Zhen, Wang Yi-Xiu, Zhang Ti, Zhao Yi-Ming, Wang Lu, Mao An-Rong

机构信息

Department of Hepatic Surgery, Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.

出版信息

Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2025 May;46(5):1404-1418. doi: 10.1038/s41401-024-01465-8. Epub 2025 Jan 21.

Abstract

Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is common in colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM). Emerging evidence links lncRNAs to multiple stages of metastasis from initial migration to colonization of distant organs. In this study we investigated the role of lncRNAs in metabolic reprogramming during CRLM using patient-derived organoid (PDO) models. We established five pairs of PDOs from primary tumors and matched liver metastatic lesions, followed by microarray analysis. We found that USP3-AS1 was significantly upregulated in CRLM-derived PDOs compared to primary tumors. High level of USP3-AS1 was positively associated with postoperative liver metastasis and negatively correlated with the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Overexpression of USP3-AS1 significantly enhanced both sphere formation efficiency and liver metastasis in PDOs. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed that USP3-AS1 upregulation significantly enriched glycolysis and MYC signaling pathways. Metabolomics analysis confirmed that USP3-AS1 promoted glycolysis in PDOs, whereas glycolysis inhibition partially attenuated the effects of USP3-AS1 overexpression on PDO growth and liver metastasis. We revealed that USP3-AS1 stabilized MYC via post-translational deubiquitination, thereby promoting glycolysis. We demonstrated that USP3-AS1 increased the stability of USP3 mRNA, resulting in higher USP3 protein expression. The elevated USP3 protein then interacted with MYC and promoted its stability by deubiquitination. The USP3-AS1-MYC-glycolysis regulatory axis modulated liver metastasis by promoting H3K18 lactylation and CDC27 expression in CRC. In conclusion, USP3-AS1 is a novel promoter of CRLM by inducing histone lactylation.

摘要

长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)失调在结直肠癌肝转移(CRLM)中很常见。新出现的证据表明,lncRNAs与从初始迁移到远处器官定植的多个转移阶段相关。在本研究中,我们使用患者来源的类器官(PDO)模型研究lncRNAs在CRLM代谢重编程中的作用。我们从原发性肿瘤和匹配的肝转移病灶中建立了五对PDO,随后进行微阵列分析。我们发现,与原发性肿瘤相比,USP3-AS1在CRLM来源的PDO中显著上调。USP3-AS1的高水平与术后肝转移呈正相关,与结直肠癌(CRC)患者的预后呈负相关。USP3-AS1的过表达显著提高了PDO中的成球效率和肝转移。基因集富集分析表明,USP3-AS1的上调显著富集了糖酵解和MYC信号通路。代谢组学分析证实,USP3-AS1促进了PDO中的糖酵解,而糖酵解抑制部分减弱了USP3-AS1过表达对PDO生长和肝转移的影响。我们发现,USP3-AS1通过翻译后去泛素化稳定MYC,从而促进糖酵解。我们证明,USP3-AS1增加了USP3 mRNA的稳定性,导致更高的USP3蛋白表达。升高的USP3蛋白随后与MYC相互作用,并通过去泛素化促进其稳定性。USP3-AS1-MYC-糖酵解调节轴通过促进CRC中的H3K18乳酸化和CDC27表达来调节肝转移。总之,USP3-AS1是一种通过诱导组蛋白乳酸化促进CRLM的新因子。

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