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FVB/N小鼠自发性病变的组织病理学

Histopathology of spontaneous lesions in FVB/N mice.

作者信息

Murai Atsuko, Kaneko Chisato, Sanada Hisakazu, Kato Atsuhiko

机构信息

Safety and Bioscience Research Department, Translational Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 216 Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.

出版信息

J Toxicol Pathol. 2025 Jan;38(1):43-48. doi: 10.1293/tox.2024-0027. Epub 2024 Sep 11.

DOI:10.1293/tox.2024-0027
PMID:39839719
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11745496/
Abstract

The FVB/N mouse strain is widely used in transgenic studies and as a model for autoimmune diseases. Although spontaneous lesions have been reported in aged FVB/N mice, information regarding younger FVB/N mice is lacking. This study aimed to investigate the spontaneous lesions in young FVB/N mice. Ten males and 10 females were necropsied at 10 and 26 weeks of age. All tissues were fixed in 10% neutral-buffered formalin, embedded in paraffin, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histopathological examination revealed atrophy of the outer retina in all mice of both ages, with atrophy of the inner nuclear layer at 26 weeks. This ocular lesion is consistent with an autosomal recessive disorder in FVB/N mice. Decreased cellularity in the epiphyseal cartilage plate, reduced bone in the primary spongiosa of the femur, increased cellularity of lymphocytes in the thymus, dilatation of ducts in the mammary glands, and foveolar hyperplasia in the stomach were observed, all of which were indicative of age-related changes. These findings provide valuable background data for future studies using FVB/N mice.

摘要

FVB/N小鼠品系广泛应用于转基因研究,并作为自身免疫性疾病的模型。尽管已有报道称老年FVB/N小鼠出现自发性病变,但关于年轻FVB/N小鼠的信息却很缺乏。本研究旨在调查年轻FVB/N小鼠的自发性病变。在10周龄和26周龄时对10只雄性和10只雌性小鼠进行了尸检。所有组织均用10%中性缓冲福尔马林固定,石蜡包埋,并用苏木精和伊红染色。组织病理学检查显示,两个年龄段的所有小鼠均有视网膜外层萎缩,26周龄时内核层萎缩。这种眼部病变与FVB/N小鼠的常染色体隐性疾病一致。观察到骨骺软骨板细胞减少、股骨初级海绵骨骨量减少、胸腺淋巴细胞细胞增多、乳腺导管扩张以及胃小凹增生,所有这些均表明与年龄相关的变化。这些发现为未来使用FVB/N小鼠的研究提供了有价值的背景数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cae9/11745496/da36a811d50c/tox-38-043-g011.jpg
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