美国阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与耳鸣之间的关联：2005 - 2020年美国国家健康与营养检查调查（NHANES）

Association between obstructive sleep apnea and Tinnitus in the United States: NHANES 2005-2020.

作者信息

Wang Chao, Shi Mengdi, Xie Liangzhen, Qin Zhu, Li Wentao, Wang Dianyi, Peng Wanying, Wu Jianli, Li Yan

机构信息

Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, China.

出版信息

Sleep Breath. 2025 Jan 22;29(1):86. doi: 10.1007/s11325-025-03243-0.

DOI:10.1007/s11325-025-03243-0

PMID:39841314

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to investigate the association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Tinnitus using NHANES data from 2005 to 2020.

METHODS

This study analyzed data from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys) conducted between 2005 and 2020, and included 4871 participants aged 16 or older. OSA was assessed using the Multivariate Apnea Prediction Index and the variables from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Tinnitus was defined as participants who reported being bothered by a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head lasting 5 min or more during the past 12 months. Logistic regression models were employed to examine the association between OSA and Tinnitus.

RESULTS

The study cohort had an overall prevalence of Tinnitus of 16.5%, with 53.51% for males and 46.49% for females. After controlling for potential confounders, there was a significant association between Tinnitus and OSA (odds ratio = 1.43, 95% confidence interval = 1.05-1.94, P = 0.03).

CONCLUSION

These findings indicate that OSA is a risk factor for the development of Tinnitus.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在利用2005年至2020年的美国国家健康与营养检查调查（NHANES）数据，调查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）与耳鸣之间的关联。

方法

本研究分析了2005年至2020年期间进行的美国国家健康与营养检查调查（NHANES）的数据，纳入了4871名16岁及以上的参与者。使用多变量呼吸暂停预测指数和国家健康与营养检查调查中的变量评估OSA。耳鸣定义为在过去12个月内报告被耳内或头部持续5分钟或更长时间的铃声、轰鸣声或嗡嗡声所困扰的参与者。采用逻辑回归模型来检验OSA与耳鸣之间的关联。