Brum Andressa, Laskoski Larissa Valéria, Matos Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo, d'Arce Luciana Paula Grégio
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, Brazil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2025 Jan 17;43:e2024136. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2025/43/2024136. eCollection 2025.
The aim of this study was to report the case of a child with Jacobsen syndrome in order to provide phenotypic information about this rare genetic disorder.
A 5-year-old female preschooler was diagnosed with Jacobsen syndrome by karyotype testing. She presented with a variety of craniofacial anomalies and malformations, including cardiac impairment, characterized by a cluster of malformations in the left ventricle in line with the diagnosis of Shone's complex.
Jacobsen syndrome occurs due to a deletion of contiguous genes on the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q). The main characteristics associated with this genetic disorder are short stature and delayed neuropsychomotor development, trigonocephaly and craniofacial dysmorphism, hematological alterations, and cardiac malformations, among others. Thus, the child is being monitored at a Craniofacial Anomalies Center with a multi-professional team in order to monitor her development and treat the associated comorbidities.
本研究旨在报告一例雅各布森综合征患儿的病例,以提供有关这种罕见遗传疾病的表型信息。
一名5岁女性学龄前儿童通过核型检测被诊断为雅各布森综合征。她出现了多种颅面异常和畸形,包括心脏损害,其特征是左心室存在一系列畸形,符合肖恩综合征的诊断。
雅各布森综合征是由于11号染色体长臂(11q)上的连续基因缺失所致。与这种遗传疾病相关的主要特征包括身材矮小和神经心理运动发育迟缓、三角头畸形和颅面畸形、血液学改变以及心脏畸形等。因此,该患儿正在颅面异常中心由一个多专业团队进行监测,以监测她的发育情况并治疗相关的合并症。