Mihut Andrei, O'Neill John S, Partch Carrie L, Crosby Priya
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2025 Jan 23;380(1918):20230483. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0483.
Daily rhythms in the activities of PERIOD proteins are critical to the temporal regulation of mammalian physiology. While the molecular partners and genetic circuits that allow PERIOD to effect auto-repression and regulate transcriptional programmes are increasingly well understood, comprehension of the time-resolved mechanisms that allow PERIOD to conduct this daily dance is incomplete. Here, we consider the character and controversies of this central mammalian clock protein with a focus on its intrinsically disordered nature.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Circadian rhythms in infection and immunity'.
周期蛋白活性的日常节律对于哺乳动物生理的时间调节至关重要。虽然使周期蛋白实现自我抑制并调节转录程序的分子伴侣和遗传回路已越来越为人所知,但对于使周期蛋白能进行这种日常节律活动的时间分辨机制的理解仍不完整。在此,我们着重探讨这种核心哺乳动物生物钟蛋白的特性及争议,重点关注其内在无序的性质。本文是西奥·墨菲会议特刊“感染与免疫中的昼夜节律”的一部分。