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实施子宫内膜癌常规错配修复(MMR)免疫组织化学(IHC)检测及后续患者管理的建议。

Implementing recommendations for routine mismatch repair (MMR) immunohistochemistry (IHC) testing of endometrial cancer and subsequent patient management.

作者信息

Shawky Mohamed, Murrey Maria, Morrison Jo

机构信息

Gynaecological Oncology, GRACE Centre, Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK.

Gynaecological Oncology, GRACE Centre, Somerset NHS Foundation Trust, Taunton, UK

出版信息

BMJ Open Qual. 2025 Jan 21;14(1):e003014. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003014.

DOI:10.1136/bmjoq-2024-003014
PMID:39842870
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11784242/
Abstract

Lynch syndrome is associated with an increased risk of cancer, including endometrial cancer. We audited the introduction of a nurse-led testing and management pathway for Lynch syndrome. All 191 patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer at Somerset NHS Foundation Trust between January 2022 and December 2023 were tested for mis-match repair (MMR) protein immunohistochemistry; germline testing was offered to all 13 who were eligible. Seven patients were diagnosed with Lynch syndrome; all were referred for bowel screening and Helicobacter pylori testing. Information about prophylactic aspirin recommendations was missing for 3/7 patients. We established an effective, nurse-led Lynch syndrome testing pathway, in line with national guidelines.

摘要

林奇综合征与包括子宫内膜癌在内的癌症风险增加有关。我们审核了由护士主导的林奇综合征检测与管理流程的引入情况。2022年1月至2023年12月期间,在萨默塞特国民保健服务基金会信托医院被诊断为子宫内膜癌的191名患者均接受了错配修复(MMR)蛋白免疫组化检测;所有符合条件的13名患者均接受了种系检测。7名患者被诊断为林奇综合征;所有患者均被转诊进行肠道筛查和幽门螺杆菌检测。7名患者中有3名缺少预防性阿司匹林建议的相关信息。我们建立了一个符合国家指南的、由护士主导的有效的林奇综合征检测流程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7131/11784242/ea8feebaaeb2/bmjoq-14-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7131/11784242/404c0db1e087/bmjoq-14-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7131/11784242/ea8feebaaeb2/bmjoq-14-1-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7131/11784242/404c0db1e087/bmjoq-14-1-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7131/11784242/ea8feebaaeb2/bmjoq-14-1-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A Focused Clinical Review of Lynch Syndrome.林奇综合征的重点临床综述
Cancer Manag Res. 2023 Jan 18;15:67-85. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S283668. eCollection 2023.
2
British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) uterine cancer guidelines: Recommendations for practice.英国妇科癌症协会(BGCS)子宫癌指南:实践建议。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2022 Mar;270:50-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.11.423. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
3
The proportion of endometrial tumours associated with Lynch syndrome (PETALS): A prospective cross-sectional study.
与 Lynch 综合征相关的子宫内膜肿瘤的比例(PETALS):一项前瞻性横断面研究。
PLoS Med. 2020 Sep 17;17(9):e1003263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003263. eCollection 2020 Sep.
4
A mismatch in care: results of a United Kingdom-wide patient and clinician survey of gynaecological services for women with Lynch syndrome.护理不匹配:英国范围内针对林奇综合征女性的妇科服务进行的患者和临床医生调查结果。
BJOG. 2021 Mar;128(4):728-736. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16432. Epub 2020 Aug 9.
5
Feasibility of Gynaecologist Led Lynch Syndrome Testing in Women with Endometrial Cancer.妇科医生主导的子宫内膜癌患者林奇综合征检测的可行性
J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 12;9(6):1842. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061842.
6
Patient-initiated follow-up after treatment for low risk endometrial cancer: a prospective audit of outcomes and cost benefits.患者在低危型子宫内膜癌治疗后的随访:对结果和成本效益的前瞻性审计。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 Aug;30(8):1177-1182. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2020-001263. Epub 2020 May 5.