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本文引用的文献

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Impaired neural circuitry of hippocampus in Pax2 nervous system-specific knockout mice leads to restricted repetitive behaviors.Pax2神经系统特异性敲除小鼠海马体神经回路受损导致重复性受限行为。
CNS Neurosci Ther. 2024 Apr;30(4):e14482. doi: 10.1111/cns.14482. Epub 2023 Oct 3.
2
Decreased Microglia in Mutant Mice Leads to Impaired Learning and Memory.突变型小鼠小胶质细胞减少导致学习和记忆受损。
ACS Chem Neurosci. 2022 Aug 17;13(16):2490-2502. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00352. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
3
Mutation-Related Renal Hypodysplasia: Review of the Literature and Three Case Reports.与突变相关的肾发育不全:文献综述及三例病例报告
Front Pediatr. 2022 Jan 11;9:765929. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.765929. eCollection 2021.
4
The Role of PAX2 in Neurodevelopment and Disease.PAX2在神经发育和疾病中的作用。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021 Dec 7;17:3559-3567. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S332747. eCollection 2021.
5
Ocular phenotype in a patient with gene mutation-associated papillorenal syndrome.基因突变相关的眼-肾综合征患者的眼部表型。
Ophthalmic Genet. 2022 Jun;43(3):385-388. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2021.2015786. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
6
Phenotypic spectrum and genetics of PAX2-related disorder in the Chinese cohort.中国队列中 PAX2 相关疾病的表型谱和遗传学研究。
BMC Med Genomics. 2021 Oct 25;14(1):250. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-01102-x.
7
Clinical and genetic variability of PAX2-related disorder in the Japanese population.日本人群中 PAX2 相关疾病的临床和遗传变异性。
J Hum Genet. 2020 Jun;65(6):541-549. doi: 10.1038/s10038-020-0741-y. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
8
Diverse phenotypes in children with PAX2-related disorder.PAX2 相关疾病患儿的多种表型。
Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2019 Jun;7(6):e701. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.701. Epub 2019 May 6.
9
A wide spectrum of phenotypes in a family with renal coloboma syndrome caused by a PAX2 mutation.一个因PAX2基因突变导致的肾-眼裂综合征家族中出现的广泛表型谱。
Clin Kidney J. 2013 Aug;6(4):410-3. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sft058. Epub 2013 Jun 23.
10
Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.序列变异解读的标准与指南:美国医学遗传学与基因组学学会和分子病理学协会的联合共识推荐
Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

“未发现致病变异”:快速全外显子组测序检测未检测到的PAX2相关疾病的异常表现

'No causative variants found': an unusual presentation of PAX2-related disorder not detected on rapid whole exome sequencing testing.

作者信息

Wells Patricia A, Basu Anna P, Yates Laura M

机构信息

Northern Genetics Service, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jan 21;18(1):e263723. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-263723.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2024-263723
PMID:39842896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11774072/
Abstract

Paired box 2 ()-related disorder, also known as renal coloboma syndrome, is a variably penetrant autosomal dominant condition, associated with renal and ophthalmological abnormalities. We report a child with -related disorder who presented atypically with acute ataxia on a background of stage 3 chronic kidney disease. Extensive biochemical, radiological and gene agnostic rapid trio exome sequencing was non-diagnostic. Identification of bilateral optic disc colobomas in the proband and his father raised the suspicion of an inherited -related disorder. No causative variants were identified on a focused review of the filtered genomic data. Given the strong suspicion of an inherited monogenic disorder, whole genome trio sequencing was requested. Analysis assuming incomplete penetrance identified a paternally inherited microdeletion encompassing exon 4. This case adds to evidence of a broader -associated phenotype. It highlights the importance of a clinical genetics and mainstream interface when navigating and interpreting genetic testing.

摘要

配对盒2(PAX2)相关疾病,也称为肾眼裂综合征,是一种具有可变外显率的常染色体显性疾病,与肾脏和眼科异常有关。我们报告了一名患有PAX2相关疾病的儿童,该儿童在3期慢性肾病背景下以急性共济失调为非典型表现。广泛的生化、放射学和基因未知的快速三联体全外显子组测序未得出诊断结果。先证者及其父亲双侧视盘裂的发现引发了对遗传性PAX2相关疾病的怀疑。在对过滤后的基因组数据进行重点审查时未发现致病变异。鉴于强烈怀疑为遗传性单基因疾病,因此要求进行全基因组三联体测序。假设外显率不完全的分析确定了一个父系遗传的包含第4外显子的微小缺失。该病例增加了PAX2相关更广泛表型的证据。它突出了在进行和解释基因检测时临床遗传学与主流医学相结合的重要性。