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为家庭暴力和儿童虐待幸存者调整共识流程:关于在多利益相关方研讨会上采用创伤知情方法的简要报告。

Adapting a consensus process for survivors of domestic abuse and child maltreatment: a brief report about adopting a trauma-informed approach in multistakeholder workshops.

作者信息

Powell Claire, Szilassy Eszter, Cowan Katherine, Feder Gene, Gilbert Ruth, Howarth Emma, Johns Karen, Lindenberg Ursula, Gregory Alison

机构信息

Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK

Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 22;15(1):e090017. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090017.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090017
PMID:39843367
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11784130/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Among health researchers, there is a growing appreciation of the importance of the involvement of service users and members of the public. This recognition has not only resulted in involvement guidelines and improved research ethics but also an increasing use of consensus processes with service users and members of the public to determine research priorities and questions and to agree outcomes to be measured in intervention studies. There is, however, limited advice about how to safely involve survivors of violence and abuse in consensus-based studies.

METHODS/RESULTS: This commentary provides an overview of the adaptations made to a process of core outcome set development, to ensure that survivors of violence and abuse felt safe, heard and supported, and able to contribute in a meaningful way.

CONCLUSIONS

We advocate for an iterative process of listening to and learning from survivors, as well as buy-in from funders to ensure research studies are appropriately resourced and involve sufficient planning time.

摘要

目的

在健康研究人员中,对服务使用者和公众参与的重要性的认识日益增强。这种认识不仅产生了参与指南并改进了研究伦理,还越来越多地与服务使用者和公众采用共识过程来确定研究重点和问题,并就干预研究中要衡量的结果达成一致。然而,关于如何安全地让暴力和虐待幸存者参与基于共识的研究的建议有限。

方法/结果:本评论概述了为核心结局集制定过程所做的调整,以确保暴力和虐待幸存者感到安全、被倾听和得到支持,并能够以有意义的方式做出贡献。

结论

我们主张采用迭代过程,倾听幸存者的意见并向他们学习,同时争取资助者的支持,以确保研究获得适当的资源并拥有足够的规划时间。

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本文引用的文献

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The Modern Slavery Core Outcome Set: A Survivor-Driven Consensus on Priority Outcomes for Recovery, Wellbeing, and Reintegration.《现代奴隶制核心结局集:以幸存者为导向的康复、福祉和重新融入社会的优先结局共识》
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2024 Jul;25(3):2377-2389. doi: 10.1177/15248380231211955. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
2
Young People and Intimate Partner Violence: Experiences of Institutional Support and Services in England.年轻人与亲密伴侣暴力:英格兰的机构支持与服务体验
J Fam Violence. 2023 Jun 13;39(8):1-13. doi: 10.1007/s10896-023-00591-x.
3
Ethical reporting of research on violence against women and children: a review of current practice and recommendations for future guidelines.
暴力侵害妇女和儿童问题研究的伦理报告:对当前实践的回顾及对未来准则的建议。
BMJ Glob Health. 2023 May;8(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011882.
4
Top 10 priorities for Sexual Violence and Abuse Research: indings of the James Lind Alliance Sexual Violence Priority Setting Partnership.性暴力和虐待研究的 10 项优先事项:詹姆斯·林德联盟性暴力优先事项设定伙伴关系的研究结果。
BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 20;13(2):e062961. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062961.
5
Child and family-focused interventions for child maltreatment and domestic abuse: development of core outcome sets.以儿童和家庭为中心的干预措施在儿童虐待和家庭虐待中的应用:核心结局集的制定。
BMJ Open. 2022 Sep 19;12(9):e064397. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064397.
6
Risk, responsibility, and choice in research ethics.研究伦理中的风险、责任与选择。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;9(1):5-6. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00434-X.
7
Protocol for developing core outcome sets for evaluation of psychosocial interventions for children and families with experience or at risk of child maltreatment or domestic abuse.针对有或面临儿童虐待或家庭暴力经历或风险的儿童和家庭的心理社会干预措施的评估制定核心结局集的方案。
BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 23;11(8):e044431. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044431.
8
Secondary Trauma: Emotional Safety in Sensitive Research.继发性创伤:敏感性研究中的情感安全
J Acad Ethics. 2020;18(1):55-70. doi: 10.1007/s10805-019-09348-y. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
9
Reporting guideline for priority setting of health research (REPRISE).健康研究优先排序报告指南(REPRISE)。
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