Franx Bart Aa, Tiebosch Ivo Acw, van der Toorn Annette, Dijkhuizen Rick M
Translational Neuroimaging Group, Center for Image Sciences, University Medical Center Utrecht and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2025 May;45(5):831-841. doi: 10.1177/0271678X241310732. Epub 2025 Jan 22.
Futile recanalization hampers prognoses for ischemic stroke patients despite successful recanalization therapy. Allegedly, hypertension and reperfusion deficits contribute, but a better understanding is needed of how they interact and mediate disease outcome. We reassessed data from spontaneously hypertensive and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (male, n = 6-7/group) that were subjected to two-hour embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion and thrombolysis in preclinical trials. Serial MRI allowed lesion monitoring and parcellation of regions-of-interest that represented infarcted (core) or recovered (perilesional) tissue. Imaging markers of hemodynamics and blood-brain barrier (BBB) status were related to tissue fate and neurological outcome. Despite comparable ischemic severity during occlusion between groups, hypertensive rats temporarily developed larger lesions after recanalization, with permanently aggravated vasogenic edema and BBB permeability. One day post-stroke, cerebral blood flow (CBF) was variably restored, but blood transit times were consistently prolonged in hypertensives. Compared to the core, perilesional CBF was normo-to-hyperperfused in both groups, yet this pattern reversed after seven days. Volumes of hypo- and hyperperfusion developed irrespective of strain, differentially associating with final infarct volume and behavioral outcome. Incomplete reperfusion and cerebral injury after thrombolysis were augmented in hypertensive rats. One day after thrombolysis, fractional volumes of hypoperfusion associated with worsened outcomes, while fractional volumes of hyperperfusion appeared beneficial or benign.
尽管再通治疗成功,但无效再通会妨碍缺血性中风患者的预后。据称,高血压和再灌注不足是其原因,但需要更好地了解它们如何相互作用并介导疾病结局。我们重新评估了来自自发性高血压和正常血压的Wistar-Kyoto大鼠(雄性,每组n = 6 - 7只)的数据,这些大鼠在临床前试验中经历了两小时的栓塞性大脑中动脉闭塞和溶栓治疗。连续MRI允许对病变进行监测,并对代表梗死(核心)或恢复(病灶周围)组织的感兴趣区域进行分割。血流动力学和血脑屏障(BBB)状态的成像标志物与组织命运和神经学结局相关。尽管两组在闭塞期间的缺血严重程度相当,但高血压大鼠在再通后暂时出现更大的病变,伴有永久性加重的血管源性水肿和BBB通透性。中风后一天,脑血流量(CBF)有不同程度的恢复,但高血压大鼠的血液通过时间持续延长。与核心区域相比,两组病灶周围的CBF均为正常至高灌注,但这种模式在七天后逆转。无论品系如何,均出现了低灌注和高灌注区域,它们与最终梗死体积和行为结局有不同的关联。高血压大鼠溶栓后的再灌注不完全和脑损伤加重。溶栓后一天,低灌注的分数体积与较差的结局相关,而高灌注的分数体积似乎有益或无害。