探索性别多样性与智力残疾的交叉点：一项以临床护理为重点的范围综述。
Exploring the Intersection of Gender Diversity and Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review With a Focus on Clinical Care.
作者信息
Sternberg Kady F, Cloutier Joanna G, Ahlers Kaitlyn, Moore Christina, Koth Kathleen A, Soda Takahiro, Malhi Narpinder Kaur, Verma Shikha, Yeh Lisa C, McLaren Jennifer L
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Health Promotion and Resiliency Intervention Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025 Jan;38(1):e70010. doi: 10.1111/jar.70010.
BACKGROUND
Little research has been conducted solely exploring gender diversity in people with intellectual disabilities. This review explores the literature, discusses the prevalence, and identifies clinical best practices for people at the intersection of gender diversity and intellectual disability.
METHOD
A scoping review was conducted utilising PRISMA methodology of the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL Complete (EBSCO), Cochrane Library (Wiley), Dissertations & Theses Global (ProQuest), PsycInfo (EBSCO), Scopus and Web of Science.
RESULTS
Five hundred seventy five titles and abstracts were screened, 61 full-text articles were reviewed and 17 met inclusion criteria. Four major themes were identified: prevalence, trauma and co-occurring mental health disorders, barriers to care and best practices.
CONCLUSION
This review highlights the lack of research and provides valuable insight into the experiences of people with gender diversity and intellectual disability. Further research is needed to understand the prevalence and explore the intersection and experience of gender-diverse people with intellectual disabilities.
背景
仅针对智力障碍者中的性别多样性进行的研究较少。本综述对相关文献进行探索，讨论患病率，并确定针对性别多样化且有智力障碍者的临床最佳实践。
方法
采用PRISMA方法对以下数据库进行了范围综述：PubMed、CINAHL Complete（EBSCO）、Cochrane图书馆（Wiley）、全球学位论文（ProQuest）、PsycInfo（EBSCO）、Scopus和科学网。
结果
筛选了575篇标题和摘要，审查了61篇全文文章，17篇符合纳入标准。确定了四个主要主题：患病率、创伤和共病心理健康障碍、护理障碍和最佳实践。
结论
本综述突出了研究的不足，并为性别多样化且有智力障碍者的经历提供了有价值的见解。需要进一步研究以了解患病率，并探索性别多样化的智力障碍者的交叉情况和经历。
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