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扁盘动物培养的长期动态:种群与空间生物学的新兴模型

Long-term dynamics of placozoan culture: emerging models for population and space biology.

作者信息

Romanova Daria Y, Povernov Alexander A, Nikitin Mikhail A, Borman Simkha I, Frank Yana A, Moroz Leonid L

机构信息

Lab of Cellular Neurobiology of Learning, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of RAS, Moscow, Russia.

Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2025 Jan 8;12:1514553. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2024.1514553. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

As the simplest free-living animal, (Placozoa) is emerging as a powerful paradigm to decipher molecular and cellular bases of behavior, enabling integrative studies at all levels of biological organization in the context of metazoan evolution and parallel origins of neural organization. However, the progress in this direction also depends on the ability to maintain a long-term culture of placozoans. Here, we report the dynamic of cultures over 11 years of observations from a starting clonal line, including 7 years of culturing under antibiotic (ampicillin) treatment. This study revealed very complex population dynamics, with seasonal oscillation and at least partial correlations with the solar radio emission flux and the magnetic field disturbance parameters. Notable, the analysis of the distribution of Fe in living animals revealed not only its high abundance across most cells but also asymmetric localizations of Fe in unidentified cells, suggesting that these Fe intracellular patterns might be coupled with the animal's bioenergetics. We hypothesize that placozoans might have magnetoreception, which can be experimentally tested in future studies. In sum, , in particular, and Placozoa, in general, can be viewed as prospective reference species in traditional evolutionary and system biology but have the yet unexplored potential for planetary ecology and space biomedicine.

摘要

作为最简单的自由生活动物,扁盘动物门正在成为解读行为的分子和细胞基础的有力范例,能够在多细胞动物进化以及神经组织平行起源的背景下,对生物组织的各个层面进行综合研究。然而,这一方向的进展也取决于维持扁盘动物长期培养的能力。在此,我们报告了从一个起始克隆系开始,历经11年观察的培养动态,包括在抗生素(氨苄青霉素)处理下培养7年的情况。这项研究揭示了非常复杂的种群动态,存在季节性振荡,并且与太阳射电辐射通量和磁场扰动参数至少有部分相关性。值得注意的是,对活体动物中铁分布的分析不仅揭示了铁在大多数细胞中的高丰度,还揭示了铁在未识别细胞中的不对称定位,这表明这些细胞内铁的模式可能与动物的生物能量学相关。我们假设扁盘动物可能具有磁感受能力,这可以在未来的研究中通过实验进行验证。总之,特别是,以及一般意义上的扁盘动物门,可以被视为传统进化生物学和系统生物学中的潜在参考物种,但在行星生态学和空间生物医学方面仍具有尚未被探索的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ba6/11751234/82db2324ef1e/fcell-12-1514553-g001.jpg

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