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肥胖简史

SHORT HISTORY OF OBESITY.

作者信息

Micic D, Polovina S, Micic D, Yumuk V D

机构信息

Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts - Department of Medical Sciences.

University Clinical Center of Serbia - Clinic for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism.

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2024 Apr-Jun;20(2):207-211. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2024.207. Epub 2025 Jan 18.

DOI:10.4183/aeb.2024.207
PMID:39845760
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750231/
Abstract

Obesity epidemic, developed in recent decades with global dissemination, brings scientific interest in causes and consequences for mankind. It is of interest whether obesity existed under different, non-obesogenic environments in ancient time. There is evidence for particular obesity existence in artefacts and pictures from caves, originated in ancient times. Human female figurines from Stone Age that represent obesity were discovered in different countries indicating that some form of obesity existed 30.000 years ago. It is supposed that most of these figures represent in some way "Mother of Goddess " connected with fertility. Records from Ancient Egyptian and Biblical eras through Greco-Roman to Medieval times indicate that obesity was present throughout peoples of previous centuries in history, although peoples of previous centuries would probably have experienced overweight and obesity as exceptional rather than normal.

摘要

肥胖症在近几十年间出现并在全球蔓延,引发了科学界对其成因及对人类影响的关注。古代在不同的、非致肥胖环境下是否存在肥胖现象,这一点很值得研究。有证据表明,古代洞穴中的手工艺品和图片里存在特定的肥胖现象。在不同国家都发现了代表肥胖的石器时代女性雕像,这表明3万年前就存在某种形式的肥胖。据推测,这些雕像大多在某种程度上代表与生育有关的“女神之母”。从古埃及和圣经时代到希腊罗马时期再到中世纪的记录表明,在历史上的前几个世纪,各民族中都存在肥胖现象,尽管前几个世纪的人们可能将超重和肥胖视为异常而非正常情况。