Steiner I, Argov Z, Gomori J M, Gottlieb D, Melamed E
Acta Neurol Scand. 1985 Feb;71(2):168-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1985.tb03183.x.
Acute appearance of hemiparesis or hemiplegia with initial marked spasticity was observed in 8 stroke patients. All had intracerebral hematomas and in 7 it was located in the region of the basal ganglia. By contrast, none of 121 hemiplegic patients with hemispheric ischemic stroke hospitalized during the same period had increased muscle tone in the involved limbs at stroke onset. Study indicates that association of hemiplegia with immediate spasticity at stroke onset is a clinical clue to a possible deeply located intracerebral hematoma.
8例脑卒中患者出现急性偏瘫或半身不遂,最初伴有明显痉挛。所有患者均有脑内血肿,其中7例位于基底节区。相比之下,同期住院的121例半球缺血性脑卒中偏瘫患者在卒中发作时受累肢体肌张力均未增加。研究表明,卒中发作时偏瘫与即刻痉挛相关是可能存在深部脑内血肿的临床线索。