Silber T J, Reilly M
Adolescence. 1985 Spring;20(77):217-24.
One of the tasks of adolescence is the development of a value system. The way in which these values are expressed in relationship to illness in adolescence, however, has not been studied. The authors conducted a social science survey to study the spiritual concerns of hospitalized adolescents. One hundred and fourteen hospitalized adolescents, ranging in age from 11 to 19, answered a Likert scale questionnaire on Spiritual and Religious Concerns (SRQ). Analysis of variance was performed to correlate responses with sex, race, religion, type of school, and severity of illness. A subgroup of hospitalized adolescents, those with more serious disease, experienced intensified spiritual and religious concerns. In response to the questionnaire, over 15% of the patients requested further help. Our findings suggest that training in adolescent health care and the provision of services to teenagers ought to include teaching in the area of spiritual and religious values of teenagers, with emphasis on the hospitalized adolescent.
青少年的任务之一是发展一套价值体系。然而,这些价值观在青少年与疾病关系中的表达方式尚未得到研究。作者进行了一项社会科学调查,以研究住院青少年的精神关怀问题。114名年龄在11岁至19岁之间的住院青少年回答了一份关于精神和宗教关怀(SRQ)的李克特量表问卷。进行方差分析以将回答与性别、种族、宗教、学校类型和疾病严重程度相关联。住院青少年中的一个亚组,即患有更严重疾病的青少年,经历了更强烈的精神和宗教关怀。在对问卷的回答中,超过15%的患者请求进一步帮助。我们的研究结果表明,青少年医疗保健培训以及为青少年提供的服务应该包括青少年精神和宗教价值观方面的教学,重点是住院青少年。