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决策支持系统在农药管理中的应用

Decision Support Systems adoption in pesticide management.

作者信息

Akaka Jotham Jea, García-Gallego Aurora, Georgantzis Nikolaos, Tisserand Jean-Christian, Vasileiou Efi, Ramsden Mark

机构信息

Laboratori d'Economia Experimental and Department of Economics, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana, Valencian Community, 12071, Spain.

Centre de Recherche sur les Entreprises (CEREN), Burgundy School of Business, Dijon, France.

出版信息

Open Res Eur. 2024 Sep 26;4:142. doi: 10.12688/openreseurope.17577.2. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This paper presents the findings from a survey on factors influencing the adoption of agricultural Decision Support Systems (DSS). Our study focuses on examining the influence of behavioural, socioeconomic and farm specific characteristics on DSS adoption. Using two structural equation models, we investigate how these factors influence the willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to adopt. Our analysis reveals nuanced insights into the user and farm-specific factors that influence the decision-making process of DSS adoption and WTP. Notably, farm size significantly influences both adoption and WTP, with larger farms more likely to adopt and exhibit higher WTP. To promote adoption, it is important to adapt promotion strategies, with a focus on productivity benefits for large-scale farms and addressing price barriers for smaller ones. Additionally, the main crop type grown impacts WTP and adoption, with arable crop farmers exhibit a lower WTP but more likely to adopt, especially in large-scale operations. Conversely, small-scale arable farmers exhibit higher WTP but lower adoption rates due to scale constraints. Farmer characteristics such as experience and attitudes also play a crucial role, with experienced users and those perceiving productivity improvements due to DSS showing higher WTP. In addition, adoption is also influenced by ease of use and pricing, underpinning the importance of user-friendly designs and clear cost justifications. DSSs with user-centric designs and clear cost justifications can enhance adoption rates.

摘要

本文介绍了一项关于影响农业决策支持系统(DSS)采用因素的调查结果。我们的研究重点是考察行为、社会经济和农场特定特征对DSS采用的影响。使用两个结构方程模型,我们研究了这些因素如何影响支付意愿(WTP)和采用意愿。我们的分析揭示了对影响DSS采用和WTP决策过程的用户及农场特定因素的细微见解。值得注意的是,农场规模对采用和WTP均有显著影响,较大的农场更有可能采用并表现出更高的WTP。为促进采用,调整推广策略很重要,重点是为大型农场带来生产力效益,并解决小型农场的价格障碍。此外,种植的主要作物类型会影响WTP和采用情况,种植可耕地作物的农民WTP较低,但更有可能采用,尤其是在大规模经营中。相反,小规模可耕地农民WTP较高,但由于规模限制采用率较低。农民的经验和态度等特征也起着关键作用,有经验的用户以及那些认为DSS能提高生产力的用户表现出更高的WTP。此外,采用还受到易用性和定价的影响,这突出了用户友好设计和明确成本理由的重要性。具有以用户为中心设计和明确成本理由的DSS可以提高采用率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/045b/11755008/967c9eeccc11/openreseurope-4-20067-g0000.jpg

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