Míguez M Carmen, Queiro Yara, Posse Cristina M, Val Alba
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Psychology (IPsiUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Brain Sci. 2024 Dec 26;15(1):13. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15010013.
In women, smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period has important consequences for maternal and infant health, and interventions to assist smoking cessation during this period are essential. Although smoking has been associated with the presence of mental health problems, few studies addressing the factors associated with perinatal smoking have examined the role of stress. The aim of this review was to identify the relationships between the presence of stress and smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
A literature search of the PsycInfo, Pubmed and Web of Science databases was carried out to identify relevant articles published between January 2013 and June 2024. A total of 15 studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected for review.
Twelve of the studies analysed the relationship between stress and smoking during pregnancy, two studies involved the postpartum period, and one study included both periods. Diverse instruments were used to assess stress, although the PSS-14 was the most commonly used. Eleven of the studies found a relationship between stress and smoking in the perinatal period, with stress being a predictor of smoking.
The findings highlight the need to consider stress management when developing effective interventions to help women quit smoking during pregnancy and maintain abstinence in the postpartum period.
在女性中，孕期和产后吸烟对母婴健康有重要影响，在此期间协助戒烟的干预措施至关重要。虽然吸烟与心理健康问题有关，但很少有研究探讨围产期吸烟相关因素时考察压力的作用。本综述的目的是确定孕期和产后压力与吸烟之间的关系。
对PsycInfo、Pubmed和科学网数据库进行文献检索，以确定2013年1月至2024年6月期间发表的相关文章。共筛选出15项符合纳入标准的研究进行综述。
12项研究分析了孕期压力与吸烟的关系，2项研究涉及产后阶段，1项研究涵盖两个阶段。评估压力使用了多种工具，不过最常用的是PSS - 14。11项研究发现围产期压力与吸烟之间存在关联，压力是吸烟的一个预测因素。
研究结果凸显了在制定有效干预措施以帮助女性孕期戒烟并在产后保持戒烟状态时，考虑压力管理的必要性。
