身体活动水平、力量、平衡和身体成分对健康成年人自我感知健康的影响。
Effects of Physical Activity Level, Strength, Balance, and Body Composition on Perceived Health in Healthy Adults.
作者信息
Delfa-de-la-Morena José Manuel, Paes Pedro Pinheiro, Camarotti Júnior Frederico, de Oliveira Débora Priscila Lima, Cordeiro Feitosa Rubem, de Oliveira Byanka Santos Cavalcante, Mijarra-Murillo Juan-José, Martínez Moya Aranzazu, García-González Miriam, De Asís-Fernández Francisco
机构信息
Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
Cognitive Neuroscience, Pain, and Rehabilitation Research Group (NECODOR), Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
Sports (Basel). 2025 Jan 13;13(1):19. doi: 10.3390/sports13010019.
BACKGROUND
Nowadays, not only is a high, long life expectancy desired, but also longevity with quality. Quality of life in adulthood is a multidimensional construct related to the perception of one's own health, psychological and socio-emotional factors, functionality for daily activities, and body composition.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluates the effects of physical activity level (PAL), strength, balance, and body composition on perceived health in healthy adults.
METHODS
An observational, cross-sectional study with consecutive, non-probabilistic inclusion of cases was conducted. Body fat percentage (BFP) was measured by DXA. Physical activity level was assessed using accelerometry. The strength index (S_Index) was estimated using dynamometry. Postural control was assessed through posturography. The composite equilibrium score from the Sensory Organization Test (SOT_CES) was conducted to measure postural stability under various sensory conditions using dynamic posturography. Perceived health was calculated using the SF36 questionnaire, which detects health states, both positive and negative. A linear regression model was generated between each domain of SF36 with SOT_CES, BFP, PAL, and S_Index.
RESULTS
A total of 64 males with a mean age of 55 ± 5 years and a mean body mass index of 27 ± 4 kg/m were recruited. Results showed a negative correlation between physical function (ß = -0.7; t = -3.163; = 0.003; R = 23.7%) and general health (ß = -0.227; t = -3.425; = 0.001; R = 17.4%) with BFP. Also, it showed a negative correlation between physical function (ß = 0.047; t = -2.643; = 0.011; R = 17.5%) and general health (ß = 0.016; t = -3.044; = 0.004; R = 14.6%) with S_Index. On the other hand, no relation was observed between SF36 and SOT_CES. Finally, only the emotional role showed a positive correlation (ß = -0.02; t = -2.629; = 0.011; R = 23.1%) with PAL.
CONCLUSION
A lower BFP and higher S_Index are associated with increased physical function and general health. Also, the higher the PAL, the greater the emotional health. On the other hand, no relation was observed between SF36 and the balance detected from SOT_CES.
背景
如今，人们不仅期望寿命高且长，还追求有质量的长寿。成年期的生活质量是一个多维度的概念，与对自身健康的认知、心理和社会情感因素、日常活动功能以及身体成分有关。
目的
本研究评估身体活动水平（PAL）、力量、平衡和身体成分对健康成年人自我感知健康的影响。
方法
进行了一项观察性横断面研究，连续纳入非概率性病例。通过双能X线吸收法（DXA）测量体脂百分比（BFP）。使用加速度计评估身体活动水平。使用测力计估计力量指数（S_Index）。通过姿势描记法评估姿势控制。使用动态姿势描记法进行感觉组织测试（SOT_CES）的综合平衡评分，以测量在各种感觉条件下的姿势稳定性。使用SF36问卷计算自我感知健康，该问卷可检测积极和消极的健康状态。在SF36的每个领域与SOT_CES、BFP、PAL和S_Index之间建立线性回归模型。
结果
共招募了64名男性，平均年龄为55±5岁，平均体重指数为27±4kg/m²。结果显示，身体功能（β = -0.7；t = -3.163；P = 0.003；R = 23.7%）和总体健康（β = -0.227；t = -3.425；P = 0.001；R = 17.4%）与BFP呈负相关。此外，身体功能（β = 0.047；t = -2.643；P = 0.011；R = 17.5%）和总体健康（β = 0.016；t = -3.044；P = 0.004；R = 14.6%）与S_Index呈负相关。另一方面，未观察到SF36与SOT_CES之间存在关联。最后，只有情感角色与PAL呈正相关（β = -0.02；t = -2.629；P = 0.011；R = 23.1%）。
结论
较低的BFP和较高的S_Index与身体功能和总体健康的改善相关。此外，PAL越高，情感健康状况越好。另一方面，未观察到SF36与从SOT_CES检测到的平衡之间存在关联。
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