Lumpkins Crystal Y, Kaphingst Kimberly A, Miller Lynn R, Cooper Evelyn, Smith Margaret, Belshe Katie, Lumpkins Garry, Peltzer Jill, Adsul Prajakta, Wray Ricardo
Department of Communication, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Faith Works Connecting for a Healthy Community, Kansas City, KS 66103, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jan 8;22(1):75. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22010075.
: African Americans (AAs) carry the largest burden for almost every type of cancer in the US and are also more likely to die from cancer. Approximately 10% of cancers can be explained by a hereditary factor and detected earlier. Many AAs, however, have inequitable access to hereditary cancer risk assessment (HCRA) tools and information, further exacerbating disparities in cancer rates. Innovative communication strategies to promote community-based HCRA information have promise as a means encouraging optimal primary cancer screening among AAs. The current pilot study followed a participatory process where researchers engaged with a Community Advisory Board (CAB) to explore how Communication Asset Mapping (CAM) could assist lay health advisors with the dissemination of evidence-based HC/RA information within AA faith communities. : The research team and CAB conducted exploratory community-engaged group discussions with residents (n = 21) guided by Communication Infrastructure Theory, and used a community-engaged mapping process to inform the development of a CAM dissemination strategy. : Through textual analysis, the following conclusions were reached: (1) optimal locations (e.g., community centers) within specified neighborhood networks should have representatives who are trusted ambassadors to assist with HCRA information dissemination; (2) trusted community member voices should fully represent the neighborhood network in the community-engagement mapping process; (3) well-known and frequented geographic locations should provide a true representation of participants' neighborhoods to create a robust health information network concerning HCRA. : Community residents appreciated the engagement process; however, they felt that its impact was limited due to the lack of community voices within their neighborhoods to identify important communication resources within the network for optimal HCRA information dissemination. CAM, therefore, is an important public health strategy for the identification of trusted networks and useful communication resources within these networks. The strategy was also helpful in pinpointing people who could be critical communicators of emerging health information akin to HCRA.
非裔美国人(AAs)在美国几乎每种癌症类型中承担着最大的负担,并且死于癌症的可能性也更高。大约10%的癌症可归因于遗传因素,并且能够更早被发现。然而,许多非裔美国人在获取遗传性癌症风险评估(HCRA)工具和信息方面存在不公平现象,这进一步加剧了癌症发病率的差异。促进基于社区的HCRA信息传播的创新沟通策略有望成为鼓励非裔美国人进行最佳原发性癌症筛查的一种手段。当前的试点研究遵循了一个参与过程,研究人员与社区咨询委员会(CAB)合作,探讨沟通资产映射(CAM)如何协助非专业健康顾问在非裔美国人宗教社区内传播基于证据的HC/RA信息。
研究团队和CAB在沟通基础设施理论的指导下,与21名居民进行了探索性的社区参与小组讨论,并采用社区参与映射过程为CAM传播策略的制定提供信息。
通过文本分析,得出了以下结论:(1)在特定邻里网络中的最佳地点(如社区中心)应配备受信任的大使代表,以协助传播HCRA信息;(2)受信任的社区成员声音应在社区参与映射过程中充分代表邻里网络;(3)知名且常去的地理位置应真实反映参与者的邻里情况,以创建一个关于HCRA的强大健康信息网络。
社区居民对参与过程表示赞赏;然而,他们认为由于邻里中缺乏社区声音来识别网络内重要的沟通资源以实现最佳的HCRA信息传播,其影响有限。因此,CAM是识别受信任网络以及这些网络内有用沟通资源的重要公共卫生策略。该策略在确定类似于HCRA的新兴健康信息的关键传播者方面也很有帮助。