Borod J C, Koff E, Lorch M P, Nicholas M
Arch Neurol. 1985 Apr;42(4):345-8. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1985.04060040055011.
The contribution of facial, intonational, and speech channels to spontaneous emotional expression was examined in right brain-damaged (RBD), left brain-damaged (LBD), and normal control (NC) subjects. Subjects were videotaped while viewing and responding to a series of emotionally laden slides; the videotapes were then rated for the three channels of communication. Overall, RBDs used facial expression and intonation less frequently than the other two groups. When the speech output channel was analyzed, oral expression of feelings in the RBDs, relative to the LBDs and NCs, was less appropriate, more propositional than prosodic, and more descriptive than affective. When the ratings for the three channels of communication were examined, facial expression and intonation were significantly correlated for all subjects.
研究人员对右脑损伤（RBD）、左脑损伤（LBD）和正常对照（NC）受试者进行了研究，以考察面部、语调及言语通道在自发情绪表达中的作用。受试者在观看并回应一系列带有情感色彩的幻灯片时被录像；随后，研究人员对录像中的三种交流通道进行评分。总体而言，RBD患者使用面部表情和语调的频率低于其他两组。在分析言语输出通道时，与LBD患者和NC受试者相比，RBD患者的情感口头表达不太恰当，更多地是陈述性而非韵律性的，且更多地是描述性而非情感性的。在检查三种交流通道的评分时，所有受试者的面部表情和语调之间存在显著相关性。
