Elenius V
Arch Ophthalmol. 1985 Apr;103(4):519-23. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1985.01050040061018.
Restriction of the visual fields in bright illumination and return of the peripheral field in lower illumination were the main complaints of a 59-year-old woman with slowly progressive cone dysfunction and normal rod function. She had normal central visual acuity, normal central color vision, and normal visual fields when tested with the standard Goldmann perimeter. A large ring scotoma was demonstrated in both of her eyes, using tangential perimetry employing a white background of 85% reflection and test objects darker than the background. Using a background of 250 candelas/sq m, which caused a complete saturation of the rod function, the scotoma was absolute. Black test objects of 5% reflection were not seen.
在明亮照明下视野受限,而在较低照明下周边视野恢复,这是一位59岁患有缓慢进展性视锥细胞功能障碍且视杆细胞功能正常的女性的主要诉求。她的中心视力正常、中心色觉正常,使用标准戈德曼视野计测试时视野也正常。采用85%反射率的白色背景且测试物体比背景暗的切线视野计检查发现,她双眼均有一个大的环形暗点。使用250坎德拉/平方米的背景,这会使视杆细胞功能完全饱和,此时暗点是绝对的。反射率为5%的黑色测试物体看不到。