Alkov R A, Gaynor J A, Borowsky M S
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1985 Mar;56(3):244-7.
Over 700 psychological questionnaires, completed on naval aviators who had been involved in major aircraft mishaps over a 4-year period were divided into two groups. Those collected on aviators who were causally involved in their mishaps were compared with those who had no culpability in their mishaps. Those who were assigned pilot error demonstrated symptoms of having problems with interpersonal relationships, an indication of "acting out" behavior. "Acting out" would be a very typical reaction for the aggressive, non-introspective individual who is not coping with life stresses well. It is hypothesized that the pilot factor mishap might be a symptom of inadequate stress coping as well.
在4年时间里，针对参与重大飞机事故的海军飞行员完成了700多份心理调查问卷，并将其分为两组。将那些因自身事故而负有责任的飞行员的调查问卷与那些在事故中无过错的飞行员的调查问卷进行了比较。那些被认定存在飞行员失误的人表现出人际关系方面存在问题的症状，这是“冲动行为”的一种表现。对于那些好斗、不爱自省且无法很好应对生活压力的人来说，“冲动行为”是一种非常典型的反应。据推测，飞行员因素导致的事故可能也是压力应对不足的一种表现。
