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介绍刺激反应指数(IRES):一种评估耐药性癫痫患者迷走神经刺激效果的新指标。

Introducing the Index of Response to Stimulation (IRES): A Novel Metric for Assessing Vagus Nerve Stimulation Outcomes in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

作者信息

Urian Flavius-Iuliu, Toader Corneliu, Covache Busuioc Razvan-Adrian, Corlatescu Antonio-Daniel, Costin Horia Petre, Iacob Gabriel, Ciurea Alexadru Vlad

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", 030147 Bucharest, Romania.

Neurosurgical Department, University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, 050098 București, Romania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jan 4;61(1):75. doi: 10.3390/medicina61010075.

Abstract

: The Index of Response to Stimulation (IRES) is a new index that we introduce in this study to grade the effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. We assessed 76 patients at 6, 12, and 18 months after VNS evaluating improvement with the IRES in four key dimensions: seizure duration decrease, seizure intensity decrease, improvement in quality of life, and seizure frequency decrease. This scale goes from 0, meaning no improvement, to 8, meaning maximal improvement, making the scale a really good measure of clinical utility. : This retrospective study followed 76 patients aged 20-65, assessing changes in their IRES scores after VNS therapy using the ASPIRE SR 106 device. Therapy settings were adjusted biweekly to optimize efficacy and patient tolerance. : There were improvements in the control of the seizures, measured in terms of increased IRES scores. Improvements were associated with quality-of-life enhancements for the patient and a lesser frequency and intensity of the seizures, testifying further to the predictive ability of the IRES toward successful outcomes. This fact reveals that epilepsy treatment must be individual, according to the profile of the patient. : The study confirms the IRES to be a valid tool for the assessment of the impact of VNS on drug-resistant epilepsy and promotes it as an integral part of the evaluation of the patient for personalized therapy. The findings encourage the use of IRES among the elements that support patient selection and insist on its role in the advancement of precision medicine and optimization of treatment.

摘要

刺激反应指数(IRES)是我们在本研究中引入的一个新指标,用于评估迷走神经刺激治疗耐药性癫痫的有效性。我们在迷走神经刺激(VNS)治疗后的6个月、12个月和18个月对76例患者进行了评估,从癫痫发作持续时间缩短、发作强度降低、生活质量改善和发作频率降低这四个关键维度用IRES评估改善情况。该量表从0(表示无改善)到8(表示最大程度改善),使其成为临床实用性的一个很好的衡量指标。

这项回顾性研究跟踪了76例年龄在20至65岁之间的患者,使用ASPIRE SR 106设备评估VNS治疗后他们的IRES评分变化。治疗设置每两周调整一次,以优化疗效和患者耐受性。

以IRES评分增加来衡量,癫痫发作的控制有改善。改善与患者生活质量的提高以及癫痫发作频率和强度的降低相关,进一步证明了IRES对成功治疗结果的预测能力。这一事实表明,癫痫治疗必须根据患者的情况进行个体化。

该研究证实IRES是评估VNS对耐药性癫痫影响的有效工具,并将其作为个性化治疗患者评估的一个组成部分加以推广。这些发现鼓励在支持患者选择的因素中使用IRES,并强调其在精准医学发展和治疗优化中的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0b3c/11766910/a5d03aa002e4/medicina-61-00075-g001.jpg

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