Guo Zhiyun, Chen Zhao, Yang Xurong, Zhang Lanyue, Li Canhua, He Chuan, Xu Weihong
School of Metallurgical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Materials (Basel). 2025 Jan 20;18(2):460. doi: 10.3390/ma18020460.
Rice husk ash is a kind of biomass material. Its main component is silicon dioxide, with a content of up to 80%. It has high pozzolanic activity and can react with hydroxide in cement. When treating rice husks, rice husk ash with high volcanic ash activity and a good microaggregate filling effect can be obtained by selecting a suitable incineration environment. These advantages make rice husk ash an ideal concrete admixture, replacing the traditional admixture such as fly ash and slag in concrete. This paper summarizes the preparation methods and physical and chemical properties of rice husk ash, as well as the physical and chemical properties of rice husk ash concrete, such as mechanical properties, temperature resistance, freezing resistance, permeability resistance and chemical erosion resistance. The results show that using 20% rice husk ash as a substitute material for cement improves the resistance strength, compressive strength, flexural strength, and permeability of concrete. In short, the incorporation of rice husk ash can effectively improve the performance of cement-based materials, which will be conducive to the green development of the building material industry and the implementation of the two-carbon strategy.
稻壳灰是一种生物质材料。其主要成分是二氧化硅,含量高达80%。它具有较高的火山灰活性,能与水泥中的氢氧化钙发生反应。在处理稻壳时,通过选择合适的焚烧环境,可以获得具有高火山灰活性和良好微集料填充效果的稻壳灰。这些优点使稻壳灰成为理想的混凝土掺合料,可替代混凝土中传统的掺合料如粉煤灰和矿渣。本文综述了稻壳灰的制备方法、物理化学性质,以及稻壳灰混凝土的物理化学性质,如力学性能、耐高温性、抗冻性、抗渗性和抗化学侵蚀性等。结果表明,用20%的稻壳灰替代水泥可提高混凝土的抗折强度、抗压强度、抗弯强度和抗渗性。总之,掺入稻壳灰能有效改善水泥基材料的性能,这将有利于建筑材料行业的绿色发展和双碳战略的实施。