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[(2-二甲基硼基)苯基]乙炔基取代的[2.2]对环芳烷在溶液和固态中均表现出圆偏振发光。

[(2-Dimesitylboryl)phenyl]ethynyl-Substituted [2.2]Paracyclophane Exhibiting Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Both Solution and Solid-State.

作者信息

Guo Lianfeng, Zhang Mengyuan, Zhao Cuihua

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.

College of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jan 18;30(2):390. doi: 10.3390/molecules30020390.

Abstract

Developing a new type of circularly polarized luminescent active small organic molecule that combines high fluorescence quantum yield and luminescence dissymmetric factor in both solution and solid state is highly challenging but promising. In this context, we designed and synthesized a unique triarylborane-based [2.2]paracyclophane derivative, , in which an electron-accepting [(2-dimesitylboryl)phenyl]ethynyl group and an electron-donating -diphenylamino group are introduced into two different benzene rings of [2.2]paracyclophane. Owing to the electronic effect of these two substituents, this compound can display charge-transfer emission with large Stokes shifts (∆ = 4.23 - 8.20 × 10 cm) and fair quantum yields ( = 0.15 - 0.37) in solutions. In addition, this compound can emit strong blue fluorescence in the solid state with quantum yields that are even much higher than in solution ( up to 0.64 in powder and spin-coated film). Moreover, the enantiomeric forms of can show strong CPL signals in both dilute solution and solid state with ||s up to 9.6 × 10 and 5.4 × 10, respectively. Thus, it is possible to achieve tunable CPL from blue to yellow in solution with high s ranging from 56.7 to 26.6 M cm and intense blue CPL combing high and || in the solid state.

摘要

开发一种新型的圆偏振发光活性小分子,使其在溶液和固态中都兼具高荧光量子产率和发光不对称因子,这极具挑战性但前景广阔。在此背景下,我们设计并合成了一种独特的基于三芳基硼烷的[2.2]对环芳烷衍生物,其中一个吸电子的[(2 - 二甲基硼基)苯基]乙炔基和一个供电子的 - 二苯基氨基被引入到[2.2]对环芳烷的两个不同苯环中。由于这两个取代基的电子效应,该化合物在溶液中可呈现具有大斯托克斯位移(∆ = 4.23 - 8.20 × 10 cm)和可观量子产率( = 0.15 - 0.37)的电荷转移发射。此外,该化合物在固态下能发出强烈的蓝色荧光,其量子产率甚至比在溶液中高得多(粉末和旋涂膜中高达0.64)。而且, 的对映体形式在稀溶液和固态中均能显示出强烈的圆偏振发光信号,||s分别高达9.6 × 10和5.4 × 10。因此,在溶液中有可能实现从蓝色到黄色的可调谐圆偏振发光,高s范围为56.7至26.6 M cm,在固态中实现兼具高 和||的强烈蓝色圆偏振发光。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9116/11767752/09da8163a3cc/molecules-30-00390-g001.jpg

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