Byram D, Hatton P, Williams S, Pearson S B
Br J Dis Chest. 1985 Apr;79(2):152-60.
Over the 10-year period 1973-82 1958 cases of tuberculosis were notified in Leeds (population 728 000). Records were traced for 1673 patients and analysed for age, race, sex, sputum status, site of tuberculosis, route of diagnosis and occupation. These results are presented. The tuberculosis screening service at the Leeds Chest Clinic diagnosed 172 cases of tuberculosis from 13 794 contacts screened and 41 cases from 12 572 newly arrived immigrants representing 10.3% and 2.4% respectively of the cases for whom records could be traced. Of these cases discovered by the tuberculosis screening service 25 were sputum positive. A further 15 cases were diagnosed from 2638 contacts screened by the static Mass Miniature Unit. The cost of the screening service at the Leeds Chest Clinic is estimated to be a minimum of 2000 pounds for every case of tuberculosis diagnosed.
在1973年至1982年的10年期间,利兹市(人口72.8万)共报告了1958例结核病病例。对1673名患者的记录进行了追踪,并分析了其年龄、种族、性别、痰检状况、结核病灶部位、诊断途径和职业。现将结果公布如下。利兹胸部诊所的结核病筛查服务从13794名接受筛查的接触者中诊断出172例结核病,从12572名新移民中诊断出41例,分别占可追踪记录病例的10.3%和2.4%。在这些由结核病筛查服务发现的病例中,25例痰检呈阳性。通过静态大容量微型设备对2638名接触者进行筛查又诊断出15例。据估计,利兹胸部诊所的筛查服务每诊断出一例结核病,成本至少为2000英镑。