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VR虚拟现实康复训练联合针刺治疗轻度认知障碍的临床观察

Clinical observation of VR virtual reality rehabilitation training combined with acupuncture in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment.

作者信息

Fu Ying, Wang Hui

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Jingchu Institute of Technology, Jingmen 448000, Hubei, China.

出版信息

SLAS Technol. 2025 Apr;31:100250. doi: 10.1016/j.slast.2025.100250. Epub 2025 Jan 23.

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediate state between normal aging and dementia, and its symptoms include easy forgetting, distraction, and mental deterioration. This directly affects the patient's motor function, daily living ability, and social adaptability, and brings many difficulties to the patient's reintegration into society. Therefore, clinical research on MCI is very necessary. The purpose of this paper is to study the efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of MCI based on VR virtual reality technology. This paper firstly expounds the application prospect of VR virtual reality rehabilitation training and virtual scene intervention in MCI patients. It then introduces the characteristics of acupuncture and the acupuncture points of scalp acupuncture and eye acupuncture. This paper then establishes the algorithm model of the VR virtual reality rehabilitation training system, which lays a solid foundation for the design of the subsequent rehabilitation training system. This paper then conducts clinical experiments and analysis on the treatment of mild cognitive impairment, which establishes a treatment group and a control group for comparative experiments. The experimental results showed that the combined effect size OR = 2.74 of the meta-analysis, the combined effect size test statistic Z = 3.38, WMD = 2.42, and the 95 % CI was (1.98, 3.06). It indicated that the treatment group had better efficacy. The MMSE score and MoCA score of the treatment group after treatment and training increased by 28.68 % and 15.36 %, respectively, and the scores were higher than those of the control group. Therefore, the use of VR virtual reality technology combined with acupuncture is of great significance for the rehabilitation and treatment of patients with mild cognitive impairment.

摘要

轻度认知障碍(MCI)是正常衰老与痴呆之间的中间状态,其症状包括易遗忘、注意力分散和智力衰退。这直接影响患者的运动功能、日常生活能力和社会适应能力,给患者重新融入社会带来诸多困难。因此,对MCI进行临床研究非常必要。本文旨在基于VR虚拟现实技术研究针灸治疗MCI的疗效。本文首先阐述了VR虚拟现实康复训练及虚拟场景干预在MCI患者中的应用前景。接着介绍了针灸的特点以及头皮针和眼针的穴位。然后建立了VR虚拟现实康复训练系统的算法模型,为后续康复训练系统的设计奠定了坚实基础。随后对轻度认知障碍的治疗进行了临床实验与分析,设立治疗组和对照组进行对比实验。实验结果显示,Meta分析的合并效应量OR = 2.74,合并效应量检验统计量Z = 3.38,加权均数差WMD = 2.42,95%可信区间为(1.98,3.06)。表明治疗组疗效更佳。治疗组治疗及训练后的MMSE评分和MoCA评分分别提高了28.68%和15.36%,且分数高于对照组。因此,运用VR虚拟现实技术结合针灸对轻度认知障碍患者的康复治疗具有重要意义。

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