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[青春期和生长发育迟缓]

[Retardation of puberty and growth].

作者信息

Schambach H, Tuschy U

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Oct 15;34(20):605-11.

PMID:398635
Abstract

The disturbed puberty is most frequently manifested by a retardation of sexual maturation and growth. For a correct classification of a developmental disturbance the knowledge of the endocrine processes, of the stages of puberty, tables of height and methods of the assessment of the skeletal maturity is necessary, the use of which for the population of the GDR is discussed. The large differential diagnosis of the delayed puberty and of the short stature must be above all concentrated to the causal-therapeutically influencible endocrinopathies, even though the proportion of the constitutional delayed puberty as an extreme variant of the norm with a good spontaneous prognosis prevails. In order to prevent serious psychosocial conflicts, after transgression of a critical age limit of about 16 years in sexual immaturity an adequate hormone treatment should be introduced even then, when the etiopathogenesis of the disturbance could not be completely clarified.

摘要

青春期紊乱最常见的表现是性成熟和生长发育迟缓。为了对发育障碍进行正确分类,了解内分泌过程、青春期阶段、身高表以及骨骼成熟度评估方法是必要的,本文将讨论这些方法在民主德国人群中的应用。青春期延迟和身材矮小的广泛鉴别诊断首先必须集中于可通过因果治疗产生影响的内分泌疾病,尽管体质性青春期延迟作为具有良好自发预后的正常极端变体占主导。为了防止严重的社会心理冲突,在性不成熟超过约16岁的关键年龄限制后,即使在障碍的病因发病机制尚未完全阐明的情况下,也应进行适当的激素治疗。

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