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感觉被需要和有用与青少年情绪及社会幸福感之间的日常关联:自杀意念导致的差异

Daily association between feeling needed and useful and adolescent emotional and social well-being: Differences by suicidal ideation.

作者信息

Chiang Shou-Chun

机构信息

Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2025 Mar;35(1):e70002. doi: 10.1111/jora.70002.

Abstract

Prior research suggests that feeling needed and useful plays a central role in adolescent psychosocial development and well-being. However, little is known about whether feeling needed and useful benefits adolescents' well-being in daily life, especially for those with suicidal ideation. The current study examined the daily association between feeling needed and useful and emotional and social well-being in a daily diary sample of adolescents (N = 122; M = 12.64) with and without suicidal ideation. Results from multilevel modeling showed that on days when youth experienced higher levels of feeling needed and useful, they reported lower negative emotions, higher positive emotions, and increased family connectedness. Furthermore, significant moderation effects indicated that daily feelings of being needed and useful were associated with higher positive emotions and peer connectedness only for youth with suicidal ideation. The findings support the importance of feeling needed and useful in adolescent development and highlight its beneficial effects among adolescents at risk for suicide.

摘要

先前的研究表明,感到被需要和有用在青少年心理社会发展和幸福感中起着核心作用。然而,对于感到被需要和有用是否有益于青少年的日常生活幸福感,尤其是对于那些有自杀意念的青少年,人们知之甚少。本研究在一个包含有自杀意念和无自杀意念青少年的日记样本(N = 122;M = 12.64)中,考察了感到被需要和有用与情绪及社会幸福感之间的日常关联。多层次模型的结果显示,在青少年体验到更高水平的被需要和有用感的日子里,他们报告的负面情绪更低、正面情绪更高,且家庭联结增强。此外,显著的调节效应表明,只有对于有自杀意念的青少年,日常的被需要和有用感才与更高的正面情绪和同伴联结相关。这些发现支持了感到被需要和有用在青少年发展中的重要性,并突出了其在有自杀风险的青少年中的有益影响。

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