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加拉帕戈斯群岛哺乳动物的蠕虫寄生虫:来自特有稻鼠的新属绦虫以及特有和入侵啮齿动物寄生虫的总结。

Helminth parasites of Galápagos mammals: a new cestode of the genus from the endemic rice rat and a summary of parasites from both endemic and invasive rodents.

作者信息

Gardner Scott L, Chesley Emma K, Friedle Michael C, Dursahinhan Altangerel T

机构信息

H.W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.

出版信息

Parasitology. 2025 Feb;152(2):179-194. doi: 10.1017/S0031182025000083.

Abstract

In this first report of endoparasites from endemic land-mammals of the Galápagos Islands, we describe a new species of cestode of the genus (Cyclophyllidea: Davaineidae) from a species of and summarize the extent of helminth parasitism in both oryzomyine endemics and introduced species of . Up to the current time, no helminth parasites have been reported from rodents of the Galápagos, and little work has yet been done describing and synthesizing Galápagos parasite diversity. In historical times, several species of autochthonous rodents have occupied the islands including: Heller 1904, Hutterer and Hirsch 1979, Orr, 1938, and (Waterhouse, 1839). Colonization of the islands by humans brought 3 known species of synanthropic rodents: , and which are suspected to have caused the extinction of at least 3 other oryzomyines in historical times.

摘要

在这份关于加拉帕戈斯群岛特有陆地哺乳动物体内寄生虫的首份报告中,我们描述了一种来自稻鼠属物种的新绦虫(圆叶目:戴文科),并总结了稻鼠属特有物种和引入物种中蠕虫寄生的程度。截至目前,尚未有关于加拉帕戈斯群岛啮齿动物体内蠕虫寄生虫的报道,且在描述和综合加拉帕戈斯寄生虫多样性方面所做的工作甚少。在历史时期,几种本土啮齿动物曾占据这些岛屿,包括:1904年的赫勒稻鼠、1979年的胡特勒稻鼠和赫希稻鼠、1938年的奥尔稻鼠,以及1839年沃特豪斯命名的稻鼠。人类对这些岛屿的殖民引入了3种已知的伴人啮齿动物:黑鼠、褐家鼠和小家鼠,它们被怀疑在历史时期导致了至少3种其他稻鼠属物种的灭绝。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f49d/12089451/4edc2f8ecc33/S0031182025000083_figAb1.jpg

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