Alasmari Badriah G, Alqahtani Sameer M, Alabbas Ali, Saeed Muhammad, Elzubair Lina, Alqahtani Fahad S, Alasmari Hind R, Alrezqi Wafa A, Al-Tala Saeed M
Pediatrics, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Pediatrics, Najran General Hospital, Najran, SAU.
Cureus. 2024 Dec 25;16(12):e76363. doi: 10.7759/cureus.76363. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Bernard-Soulier syndrome (BSS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition that is defined by low platelet count and platelet dysfunction characterized by the absence or dysfunction of the complex on the platelet surface. It is characterized by large defective platelets and thrombocytopenia. BSS is usually presented early in life. Clinical manifestations of BSS include bleeding that affects both the skin and mucous membranes, including purpura, nasal, and gum bleeding. Also, it can present with symptoms, such as menometrorrhagia or gastrointestinal bleeding. Herein, we describe the case of a five-year-old girl with a novel variant of the gene resulting in BSS type C, with silent clinical manifestation with the exception of a pattern of easy bruising.
伯纳德-索利尔综合征(BSS)是一种罕见的常染色体隐性疾病,其特征为血小板计数低和血小板功能障碍,表现为血小板表面复合物缺失或功能异常。它的特点是存在巨大的异常血小板和血小板减少症。BSS通常在生命早期出现。BSS的临床表现包括影响皮肤和黏膜的出血,如紫癜、鼻出血和牙龈出血。此外,它还可能表现为月经过多或胃肠道出血等症状。在此,我们描述了一名五岁女孩的病例,她携带导致C型BSS的基因新变异,除了有容易出现瘀伤的表现外,临床症状不明显。